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Ven conmigo 2 Capítulo 5 Paso 3
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Giving Explanations Bueno, es que… Well, it’s just that…
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Iba a asistir, pero no pude.
“iba” is the imperfect tense, which we will learn in Chapter 7. “Iba a” means, “I was going to”. Pude: Preterite of poder: pude I pudimos pudiste I XX pudo I pudieron This needs to be added to your preterite packet!
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Práctica 1. I was going to walk the dog, but I couldn’t.
Iba a caminar con el perro, pero no pude.
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2. My brother and I were going to go to the movies, but we couldn’t.
Mi hermano y yo íbamos a ir al cine, pero no pudimos.
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Mis padres no me dieron permiso.
DAR in the preterite: di I dimos diste I XX dio I dieron Also needs to be added to your preterite packet. What do we know about all irregular verbs in the preterite?
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Más práctica 3. I was going to go to the party, but my parents didn’t give me permission. Iba a ir a la fiesta, pero mis padres no me dieron permiso.
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El brazo La pierna
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La cabeza La cara
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Vocabulario – partes del cuerpo
El tobillo El cuello
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La muñeca El hombro
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La pantorrilla El muslo
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El codo La rodilla
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El pelo La espalda
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Vocabulario Tener calambre Torcerse el tobillo
O>ue me tuerzo, te tuerces, se tuerce, nos torcemos, se tuercen
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4. He twisted his ankle. Se torció el tobillo.
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5. He has a cramp. 5. (él) Tiene calambre.
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Lastimarse & hacerse daño
Both = to injure yourself or hurt yourself Both are reflexive verbs
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Más práctica El coyote se lastimó. 6. The coyote hurt himself. Or
El coyote se hizo daño. 6. The coyote hurt himself.
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7. He does’t want to hurt you (tú)
7. He does’t want to hurt you (tú). (Use lastimar, but not as a reflexive, this time with an indirect object pronoun.) (él) no quiere lastimarte. Or (é;) no te quiere lastimar.
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8. They don’t want to hurt you
8. They don’t want to hurt you. (This time use “hacer daño”, but not as a reflexive – again with an indirect object pronoun.) (ellos) no quieren hacerte daño. Or (ellos) no te quieren hacer daño.
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9. Now try, “Don’t hurt yourself. ” This time it’s reflexive again
9. Now try, “Don’t hurt yourself.” This time it’s reflexive again. Choose either verb phrase. No te hagas daño. Or No te lastimes.
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Doler (o>ue stem changing verb)
This is a verb that works like gustar, with an indirect object pronoun: There are two forms that you will use in the present tense: Duele (if one thing hurts): Me duele la cabeza. Duelen (if more than one thing hurts): Me duelen las piernas. Use an indirect object pronoun: Me I te Te I X Le I les
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Más práctica 10. I have a headache. (My head hurts.)
Me duele la cabeza.
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11. Do your legs hurt? ¿Te duelen las piernas?
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A few new reflexive verbs!
enfermarse (Do you see “enfermo” there?) Me enfermo I nos enfermamos Te enfermas I xx Se enferma I se enferman Whenever you add “se” to the end of the Verb and make it reflexive, it often means To become or get a certain way. enfermar = to tire (as in to make someone else sick). Enfermarse = to get sick (yourself)
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Cansarse = to get tired Divertirse = to have a good time
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Some verbs require a preposition:
Acordarse DE = to remember Me acuerdo de I nos acordamos de Te acuerdas de I XX Se acuerda de I se acuerdan de
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More reflexive verbs with prepositions:
Olvidarse de Quejarse de
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Más práctica 12. I always get tired after swimming.
Siempre me canso después de nadar.
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13. My friends got sick last weekend.
Mis amigos se enfermaron el fin de semana pasado.
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14. Don’t forget to take out the trash.
No te olvides de sacar la basura.
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15. We are going to have a good time at Disneyland.
Vamos a divertirnos en Disneyland. Or Nos vamos a divertir en Disneyland. 15. We are going to have a good time at Disneyland.
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