Adjectives P. 3 Realidades 2 Adjectives Remember that adjectives describe people, places, and things.

Presentación del tema: "Adjectives P. 3 Realidades 2 Adjectives Remember that adjectives describe people, places, and things."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Adjectives P. 3 Realidades 2

3 Adjectives Remember that adjectives describe people, places, and things.

4 Adjectives In Spanish, adjectives have the same number and gender as the nouns they describe and they usually come after the noun.

5 Masculine Adjectives Singular serio deportista trabajador paciente joven Plural Serios Deportistas Trabajadores Pacientes jóvenes

6 Feminine Adjectives Singular seria deportista trabajadora paciente joven Plural serias deportistas trabajadoras pacientes jóvenes

7 Page 5 Realidades 2 The Verb SER

8 SER VS. ESTAR You already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”

9 SER VS. ESTAR There is another verb in Spanish that means “to be.” It is the verb SER.

10 SER VS. ESTAR SER is an irregular verb, just like ESTAR, so you must memorize all its forms.

11 SER VS. ESTAR There are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR. Let’s review ESTAR first!

12 ESTAR Used for telling LOCATION. For example:

13 ESTAR El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.

14 ESTAR Used to tell CONDITION. For example:

15 ESTAR Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están enfermas. Ana and Luisa are sick.

16 TO BE (In English) Iam Youare He Sheis It Weare Theyare

17 ESTAR Yoestoy Túestás Ud. Élestá Ella Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

18 Ok, now let’s see what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all it’s forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!

19 SER Yosoy Túeres Ud. Éles Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

20 SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

21 SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

22 SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

23 SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

24 SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

25 SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

26 LET’S REVIEW AGAIN!

27 SER Yosoy Túeres Ud. Éles Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

28 SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

29 SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

30 SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

31 SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

32 SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

33 SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

34 Page 9 Realidades 2 Present tense of Regular Verbs

35 -AR Verbs You know the pattern of present-tense -ar verbs: These are the endings: o, as, a, amos, áis, an For example

36 HABLAR Yohablo Túhablas Ud. Élhabla Ella Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Uds. Ellos hablan Ellas

37 3 Types of Verbs There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir

38 3 Types of Verbs You’ve already learned some -ar verbs, now you are going to learn some -er verbs.

39 Some -er Verbs Some -er verbs that you already know are: beberleer comer ver

40 The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”

41 Let’s try the verb “to eat,” in Spanish, “comer.”

42 TO EAT Ieat Youeat He Sheeats It Weeat Theyeat

43 COMER Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas

44 The Other -er Verbs Now let’s do the other -er verbs that you know.

45 BEBER Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas

46 LEER Yoleo Túlees Ud. Éllee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas

47 The Verb VER You also know the verb VER. it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.

48 To SEE or To WATCH I see Yousee He Shesees It Wesee Theysee

49 VER Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellosven Ellas

50 3 Types of Verbs You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.

51 The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” you will use “imos.”

52 Let’s try the verb “to share,” In Spanish, “compartir.”

53 TO SHARE Ishare Youshare He Sheshares It Weshare Theyshare

54 COMPARTIR Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas

55 Let’s review again.

56 COMER Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas

57 BEBER Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas

58 LEER Yoleo Túlees Ud. Éllee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas

59 VER Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellosven Ellas

60 COMPARTIR Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas