R EPASO B REVE DEL P RETÉRITO Sra. Stanius Apollo High School.

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Repaso Breve del Pretérito

Transcripción de la presentación:

R EPASO B REVE DEL P RETÉRITO Sra. Stanius Apollo High School

M ETAS DE A PRENDIZAJE :  Students will be able to use the preterite tense in Spanish to talk about events that happened in the past.  Students will focus on the verbs that are irregular in the past tense.

¿C UÁNDO SE USA ? 1. I= Interuption Ellos bailaban cuando de repente la música terminó. 2. C= Countable actions Ellos bailaron una noche. 3. M= Moment specific Ellos bailaron a las 7:30 el viernes, hace dos semanas. 4. A= Action completed or series of events Ella supo que él quiso llamarla el otro día. Ellos se vistieron, salieron y fueron al baile. 5. D= Description (event) El baile fue divertido.

-AR ENDING VERBS Yo -é Tú -aste Él Ella -ó Usted Nosotros -amos Vosotros -asteis Ellos Ellas -aron Ustedes HABLAR HabléHablamos HablasteHablasteis HablóHablaron

-ER ENDING VERBS Yo -í Tú -iste Él Ella -ió Usted Nosotros -imos Vosotros -isteis Ellos Ellas -ieron Ustedes COMER ComíComimos ComisteComisteis ComióComieron

-IR ENDING VERBS Yo -í Tú -iste Él Ella -ió Usted Nosotros -imos Vosotros -isteis Ellos Ellas -ieron Ustedes ESCRIBIR EscribíEscribimos EscribisteEscribisteis EscribióEscribieron

I RREGULARS Irregulars only in the YO form -car -> -qué Sacar-> Saqué Explicar -> Expliqué Buscar -> Busqué -gar ->- gué Jugar-> Jugué Pagar -> Pagué -zar -> -cé Empezar -> Empecé Almorzar -> Almorcé

T HIRD PERSON IRREGULARS Some verbs only have a stem change in the third person in the preterite. Note these are –ir stem changing verbs. Dormir->Durmió->Durmieron Morir->Murió->Murieron Conseguir ->Consigió->Consiguieron Consentir ->Consintió->Consintieron Pedir->Pidió->Pidieron Preferir ->Prefirió->Prefirieron Repetir->Repitió->Repitieron Seguir->Sigió->Siguieron Sentir->Sintió->Sintieron Servir->Sirvió->Sirvieron

S UPER “ Y ” VERBS Some verbs add a Y only in the third person in the preterite Caer->Cayó->Cayeron Creer->Creyó->Creyeron Construir ->Construyó->Construyeron Incluir->Incluyó->Incluyeron Leer->leyó->Leyeron Oir->Oyó->Oyeron

IR AND SER ARE CONJUGATED THE SAME Yo fui Nosotros fuimos Tú fuiste Vosotros fuisteis Él / Ella Ellos / Ellas Usted fue Ustedes fueron

DAR / VER DAR Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron VER Vi Viste Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron

C OMMON I RREGULARS “J” Verbs: Traer=traj- Decir=dij- Conducir=conduj- Producir=produj- Traducir=traduj- Traje Trajiste Trajo Trajimos Trajisteis Trajeron ** NO HAY ACCENTOS

C OMMON I RREGULARS “U” Verbs: Estar=estuv- Andar=anduv- Poder=pud- Poner=pus- Saber=sup- Tener=tuv- Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron NO HAY ACCENTOS

C OMMON I RREGULARS “I” Verbs” Querer=quis- *Hacer=hic- Venir=vin- Él Ellahizo Usted Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Qusisteis Quisieron NO HAY ACCENTOS

P RETERITE K EY W ORDS The preterite is used to indicate things that were completed in the past Anoche - last night Anteayer - day before yesterday Ayer - yesterday De repente - suddenly Desde.. hasta.. - from.. until Pasado - past, last El año pasado - last year Una vez - one time Ya - already