Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives the action… The subject, the pronoun.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives the action… The subject, the pronoun and the verb are all in the same form…

If the subject is the same as the object, like, “I got up.” you can use a reflexive verb. A reflexive pronoun will always go before a reflexive verb to show that the action is acting upon itself.

Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana. Ella se despierta muy temprano. ¿A qué hora te desayunas cada día? Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto. Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde. Pepito se baña en el baño. Por ejemplo: I get up at eight in the morning. She wakes up very early. At what time do you have breakfast every day? My sisters put on makeup in their room. We go to bed very late. Pepito takes a bath in the bathroom.

Example: lavarse Me lavoNos lavamos Te lavas Se lavaSe lavan *The reflexive pronouns are white.

Reflexive pronouns go: Before the conjugated verb After an infinitive

Posición de los pronombres reflexivos: 1.In front of a conjugated verb: Me acuesto a las diez de la noche. Me quiero acostar a las diez de la noche. Me estoy acostando ahora mismo. 2.Attached to a gerund (-ing form): Estoy acostándome ahora mismo. Luisa está cepillándose los dientes. 3.Attached to an infinitive: Voy a acostarme ahora mismo. Luisa va a cepillarse os dientes.

How do you form these verbs? levantarse 1. Conjugate the verb as always… levantolevantamos levantaslevantáis levantalevantan 2. Add the reflexive pronouns… menos teosse

despertarse (ie) despiertodespertamos despiertasdespertáis despiertadespiertan menos teosse vestirse (i) vistovestimos vistesvestís vistevisten menos teosse

acostarse (ue) acuestoacostamos acuestasacostáis acuestaacuestan menos teosse cepillarse cepillocepillamos cepillascepilláis cepillacepillan menos teosse

Note* *with parts of the body and clothing, use el, la, los, las after reflexive verbs. Stay tuned for some reflexive verbs……..

Verbs to Know Afeitarse –To shave Bañarse –To bathe Despertarse (ie) –To wake up Entrenarse –To work out Estirarse –To stretch Levantarse –To get up Mantenerse (ie) –To maintain Maquillarse –To put on makeup

Verbs to Know Peinarse –To comb one’s hair Ponerse –To put on Prepararse –To get ready Quitarse –To take off Relajarse –To relax Secarse –To dry Vestirse (i) –To get dressed

Acostarse Bañarse Cepillarse Despertarse Lavarse Levantarse Maquillarse Peinarse Quemarse Sentarse Acostar Bañar Cepillar Despertar Lavar Levantar Maquillar Peinar Quemar Sentar vs

Una muchacha habla de su día tipico. Lee los oraciónes y decide si se necesita el pronombre reflexivo con cada verbo.

Mis padres (levantan/se levantan) a las seis todos los dias. Mientras (While) mi padre (prepara/se prepara) para ir al trabajo, Mi madre va a la cocina y (lava/se lava) las manos Ella (prepara/se prepara) el desayuno para la familia. Mi hermano menor y yo (levantamos/nos levantamos) a las siete. Mis padres (levantan/se levantan) a las seis todos los dias. Mientras (While) mi padre (prepara/se prepara) para ir al trabajo, Mi madre va a la cocina y (lava/se lava) las manos Ella (prepara/se prepara) el desayuno para la familia. Mi hermano menor y yo (levantamos/nos levantamos) a las siete.

Mientras mamá y yo (vestimos/nos vestimos), Papá (viste/se viste) a mi hermano. Después del desayuno, mamá (lava/se lava) los platos rápidamente mientras Mi hermano y yo (lavamos/nos lavamos) los dientes antes de salir de la casa. Mientras mamá y yo (vestimos/nos vestimos), Papá (viste/se viste) a mi hermano. Después del desayuno, mamá (lava/se lava) los platos rápidamente mientras Mi hermano y yo (lavamos/nos lavamos) los dientes antes de salir de la casa.

Add the appropriate reflexive pronoun. 1.Yo _____ llamo Juan. 2.Nosotros ____ llavamos la cara. 3.Ella ____ baña ahora. 4.Tú ____ quitas la corbata. 5.Tú ____ levantas. 6.Ella no ____ peina. 7.Él ____ viste de moda.

Answers 1.Yo me llamo Juan. 2.Nosotros nos llavamos la cara. 3.Ella se baña ahora. 4.Tú te quitas la corbata. 5.Tú te levantas. 6.Ella no se peina. 7.Él se viste de moda.

More Practice 1.Ellos _______ ponen la chaqueta ahora. 2.Nosotros ______ cepillamos los dientes. 3.Yo ___ marcho enseguida. 4.Nosotros _____ acostamos tarde. 5.Ellos ____ preparan.

Answers to More Practice 1.Ellos se ponen la chaqueta ahora. 2.Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes. 3.Yo me marcho enseguida. 4.Nosotros nos acostamos tarde. 5.Ellos se preparan.

To Review…

REFLEXIVE VERBS AND PRONOUNS A reflexive verb is when a person doing an action is also receiving the action. I’m taking a bath.Reflexive Me baño. I’m bathing my little brother. Non-Reflexive Yo baño a mi hermanito.

REFLEXIVE VERBS AND PRONOUNS In Spanish when using a reflexive verb you will also have to use a reflexive pronoun. MeNos TeSe

There are four placements of reflexive pronouns. 1. In front of the conjugated verb. Me baño 2. Attached to the infinitive of the verb. 2. Yo quiero bañarme. 3. Attached to the affirmative command. 3. Báñate. 4. In front of the negative command. 4. No te bañes.

Check for comprehension: What are the five reflexive pronouns? Me Te Se Nos Se

What are the four placements of reflexive pronouns. 1. In front of the conjugated verb. Me baño 2. Attached to the infinitive of the verb. 2. Yo quiero bañarme. 3. Attached to the affirmative command. 3. Báñate. 4. In front of the negative command. 4. No te bañes.

¿Puedes contestar estas preguntas…? ¿A qué hora te despiertas por la mañana? ¿Te sientes bien o mal hoy? ¿Estás desayunándote ahora mismo? ¿Quieres acostarte ahora? ¿Quién en tu familia se maquilla? ¿Uds. se lavan las manos antes de comer?

Reflexive Pronouns Tune: Row, Row, Row Your Boat Reflexive Pronouns Me, Te, Se, Nos, Se These are things you do to yourself Me, Te, Se, Nos, Se

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