A completed action in the Past tense.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Preterite Verbs with i > y, e > i, and o > u Stem Changes Page 30 – Chapter 1 Realidades 3.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

Transcripción de la presentación:

A completed action in the Past tense. The Preterite A completed action in the Past tense.

The preterite shows a past, completed action. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

In the present tense conjugations, the stress is on the stem.

In the preterite, the stress is on the ending.

The stem for regular verbs in the preterite is the infinitive stem. tomar tom- comer com- abrir abr-

Preterite endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

-ar verbs; example: tomar. tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron

Conjugate hablar. hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron

Conjugate trabajar. trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajaron

Verbs ending in -gar, -car, and -zar have a spelling change. pagar jugar llegar buscar tocar practicar almorzar empezar comenzar

-gar verbs; example: pagar pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron

Conjugate jugar. jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugaron

Conjugate llegar. llegué llegaste llegó llegamos llegaron

-car verbs; example: buscar busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron

Conjugate tocar. toqué tocaste tocó tocamos tocaron

Conjugate practicar. practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron

-zar verbs; example: almorzar almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron

Conjugate empezar. empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezaron

Conjugate comenzar comencé comenzaste comenzó comenzamos comenzaron

Preterit endings for -er and -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

-er/ir verbs; example: comer comiste comió comimos comieron

Conjugate abrir. abrí abriste abrió abrimos abrieron

Conjugate escribir. escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribieron

-ar and -er stem-changers are regular in the preterit. volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron

-ir stem-changers change in the third-person forms.

e changes to i as seen in pedir. pediste pidió pedimos pidieron

Conjugate servir. serví serviste sirvió servimos sirvieron

Conjugate repetir. repetí repetiste repitió repetimos repitieron

Conjugate seguir. seguí seguiste siguió seguimos siguieron

reír is a little different reíste rio reímos rieron

o changes to u as in dormir. dormiste durmió dormimos durmieron

Conjugate morir. morí moriste murió morimos murieron

A few verbs change the spelling to reflect the sound. i changes to y between strong vowels.

Also note the accents used to prevent diphthongs.

leer leí leíste leyó leímos leyeron

Conjugate oír. oí oíste oyó oímos oyeron

Conjugate creer. creí creíste creyó creímos creyeron

You will love the irregulars.

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