1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

10 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

11 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

12 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

13 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

iyiy  Leer:  Juan leió  Juan y Antonio leieron  Oír:  Juan oió  Juan y Antonio oieron  Juan leyó.  Juan y Antonio leyeron.  Juan oyó.  Juan y Antonio oyeron. 14

Miren las fotos y escriban un cuento usando el pretérito. 15

16

17

Preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs  You know that stem changes in the present tense take place in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.  Preferir (e > ie)  Prefiero ver programas deportistas.  Pedir (e > I)  Pedimos los espeguetis. (No change)

Preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs  In the preterite, -ir verbs like preferir, pedir, and dormir also have stem changes but only in the 3 rd person-- Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.  In these forms e changes to i and o changes to u.

PREFERIR (e > i) preferí preferiste prefirió preferimos preferisteis prefirieron

PEDIR (e > i) pedí pediste pidió pedimos pedisteis pidieron

DORMIR (o > ue) dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron

Preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs  Mi mamá se aburrió y se durmió durante la película.  Mis padres prefieron ver el concurso de belleza.  En la liga compitieron los mejores equipos de México.

REÍR (e > i) reí reíste riórió reímos reísteis rieron

DIVERTIRSE (e > i) me divertí te divertiste se divirtió nos divertimos os divertisteis se divirtieron