LecciÓn 4: Los pasatiempos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

LecciÓn 4: Los pasatiempos Stem-changing verbs: e > ie o > ue

In stem-changing verbs, the stressed vowel of the stem changes when the verb is conjugated infinitive verb stem stem change conjugated form empezar > empez- > empiez- > empiezo volver > volv- > vuelv- > vuelvo Note: The nosotros/as & vosotros/as forms do not have a stem change

Empezar (to begin) e > ie Singular forms Plural forms Nosotros/as empezamos Vosotros/as empezáis Yo empiezo Tú empiezas Ud empieza Él /ella Uds Ellos empiezan Ellas

Volver (to return) o > ue Singular forms Plural forms Yo vuelvo Tú vuelves Ud vuelve Él /ella Nosotros/as volvemos Vosotros/as volvéis Uds Ellos vuelven Ellas

Tip ! An easy way to remember which forms of these verbs have stem changes is to think of them as boot verbs.

Common stem-changing verbs E > ie Cerrar Comenzar a + inf. Empezar Entender Pensar Perder Preferir querer O > ue Almorzar Contar Dormir Encontrar Mostrar Poder + inf. Recordar volver

Jugar (to play) The verb Jugar is the only Spanish verb that has a u > ue stem change. Jugar is followed by a + [definite article] when the name of a sport or game is mentioned. Por ejemplo: Alex juega al golf con Javier.

¡Vamos a practicar! Cerrar Ustedes Tú Nosotras Mi hermano Yo Usted Los chicos Ella cierran cierras cerramos cierra cierro

Dormir (negative form) Mi abuelo Yo Tú Mis hijos Usted Nosotros Él Ustedes no duerme no duermo no duermes no duermen no duerme no dormimos

Algunas preguntas ¿A qué hora empiezan las clases? ¿A qué hora Uds comienzan a estudiar en la noche? ¿Duermen los estudiantes tarde, por lo general? ¿Qué piensan hacer este fín de semana? ¿Quién quiere comer en un restaurante esta semana? ¿Qué deporte prefieren? ¿Juegan Uds al fútbol? ¿Cúantos juegan al tenis?

Describir Use a verb from the lists to describe what these people are doing Pensar /dormir /almorzar /contar Jugar /Jugar /Mostrar 1. El gato 2. Uds 3. Yo 4. Nosotros 5. Ella 6. Tú 7. Nosotros