Repaso: El Pretérito Españ ol 3 Se ñ orita Aldemir.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso: El Pretérito Españ ol 3 Se ñ orita Aldemir

Conjugating the Preterite (Regular verbs) -AR verbs: Yo: -é Tú: -aste él, ella, usted: -ó Nosotros: -amos Ellos, ellas, ustedes: -aron Por ejemplo, lavar (to wash): Yo lavé Tú lavaste él, ella, usted lavó Nosotros lavamos Ellos, ellas, ustedes lavaron

-ER/-IR Verbs (same endings!) Yo: -í Tú: -iste Él, ella, usted: -ió Nosotros: -imos Ellos/ellas/ustedes: -ieron Por ejemplo: admitir (to admit) Yo admití Tú admitiste Él, ella, usted admitió Nosotros admitimos Ellos/ellas/ustedes admitieron

Vowel before the ending Verbs that end in -er or -ir, and that contain a vowel immediately before the ending, change in the third person singular in plural (él, ella, usted, and ellos, ellas, ustedes) from -ió to - yó and from -ieron to - yeron. The “i” has a written accent in all the other forms. Por ejemplo: caer (to fall): caí, caíste, cayó, cayímos, cayeron. Verbs that fall into this category: caer, creer, leer, oír, poseer Exceptions to this rule: traer, atraer, and all verbs ending in -guir (-uir verbs have spelling change to “y”, but no accent above the “I” in -uiste or -uimos.

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar Verbs ending in -car, - gar, -zar change in the first person singular (aka the “yo” form) of the preterite as follows: C --> qu G --> gu Z --> c Por ejemplo: atacar (to attack): Yo ataqué Se conjuga el resto normalmente: atacaste, atacó, atacamos, atacaron

Verbs like atacar: (c --> qu change in the yo form) Acercarse (to approach) Aplicar (to apply Buscar (to look for or seek out) Colocar (to place, put) Comunicar (to communicate) Dedicar (to dedicate, devote) Educar (to educate) Equivocarse (to be mistaken) Explicar (to explain) Indicar (to indicate) Pescar (to fish) Replicar (to reply) Sacar (to take out) Sacrificar (to sacrifice) Significar (to mean Tocar (to touch, play)

Verbs like pagar (g --> gu change in the yo form) Agregar (to add) Apagar (to put out, extinguish) Cargar (to load) Castigar (to punish) Colgar (to hang) Encargar (to put in charge) Jugar (to play) Llegar (to arrive) Obligar (to obligate, compel)

Verbs like cruzar (z --> c change in the yo form) Abrazar (to hug, embrace) Alcanzar (to reach, to overtake) Almorzar (to eat lunch) Amenazar (to threaten) Avanzar (to advance) Comenzar (to begin) Empezar (to begin) Lanzar (to throw) Realizar (to fulfill, to realize) Rezar (to pray)

GUESS WHAT None of the verbs we talked about today are even considered irregular, or stem-changing. All of them are REGULAR conjugation verbs…just some of them have a spelling change to think about. Those are for another day!