1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes his dog with shampoo and hot water.  Juan does wash his dog with shampoo and hot water 2

 AR: O, AS, A, AMOS, AIS, AN  ER: O, ES, E, EMOS, EIS, EN  IR: O, ES, E, IMOS, IS, EN Rule: Drop the infinitive of the verb: The AR, ER, or IR and add the correct ending according to the subject. 3 Present Tense Endings

4 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

5 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 SER,IR,ESTAR, HACER,PONER SER-IR Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron Poner Puse Pusimos Pusiste Pusisteis Puso Pusieron Estar Estuve Estuvimos Estuviste Estuvisteis Estuvo Estuvieron *Tener follows the same pattern:TUVE Hacer Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicisteis Hizo Hicieron

 e.com/watch?v=9sK 9yPWdItk&feathtt p:// m/watch?v=9sK9yP WdItk&feature=pl ayer_detailpageure =player_detailpage e.com/watch?v=9sK 9yPWdItk&feathtt p:// m/watch?v=9sK9yP WdItk&feature=pl ayer_detailpageure =player_detailpage  \ 16

17 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

18 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

19 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

20 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

21 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

22 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

23 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

24 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar