1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

14 SER (I was, you were)  Yo fui  Tú fuiste  El fue  Nosotros fuimos  Vosotros fuisteis  Ellos fueron

15 IR (I went, you went…)  yo fui  tú fuiste  él/ella/Ud. fue  nosotros fuimos  vosotros fuisteis  ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron

16 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

17 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

18 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

19 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

20 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

21 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

22 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

23 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

24 Práctica  Conjugate Montar (to ride) Aprender Escribir Ser Ir Jugar

25 Más Práctica  1.Nosotros (received) los libros de historia.(recibir)  2.Ellas (studied) en la biblioteca juntas.  3.Tú (danced) la macarena conmigo.  4.Manuel (wrote)una carta de su abuela.  5.Yo (rode) en bicicleta todos los días.(montar)  6.Ellos (learned) francés en la clase.  7.Pablo (spoke) a su novia por teléfono.

26 Respuestas 1.Nosotros _______ los libros de historia. 2 Ellas __________en la biblioteca juntas. 3.Tú _________la macarena conmigo. 4.Manuel ________una carta a su abuela. 5.Yo ________en bicicleta todos los días. 6.Ellos ____________francés en la clase. 7.Pablo _______con su novia por teléfono. recibimos estudiaron bailaste escribió monté aprendieron habló

27 Practica  1.Juan (empezar, ir) la tarea anoche.  2.Ellos (viajar, buscar) a México ayer.  3.Yo (comer, leer) un buen libro anoche.  4.¿ Quién (llegar, ser) tu profesor?  5.Tú (vivir,comer) todo el pavo anoche.  6.Nosotros (comer,ser) un sandwich.  7.Ud. (beber,recibir) mucho dinero ayer.  8.Vosotros(bailar,llevar) a la musica.

28 Practica  1.Juan __________ la tarea anoche.  2.Ellos ___________ a México ayer.  3.Yo ________ un buen libro anoche.  4.¿ Quién ______ tu profesor?  5.Tú __________ todo el pavo anoche.  6.Nosotros ___________un sandwich.  7.Ud. ___________ mucho dinero ayer.  8.Vosotros ____________a la música. empezó viajaron leí fue comiste comimos recibió bailasteis