El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos 1

I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive minus the terminations (or endings). Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrir abr- Salir sal- 3

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron 4

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron 5

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

(-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 7 Por ejemplo: tomar

(-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 8 Por ejemplo: hablar

(-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 9 Por ejemplo: trabajar

(-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 10 Por ejemplo: comer

(-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron 11 Por ejemplo: volver

(-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron 12 Por ejemplo: abrir

(-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron 13 Por ejemplo: escribir

Unos irregulares 14

VER Diste Vi Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron DAR Di Viste VioVieron Vimos Visteis

SerIr Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron Ellos fueron a la biblioteca.

Ponga el verbo en el pretérito. 1. Los estudiantes (ir) __________ a México. 2. Yo (ver) __________ una película interesante. 4. Ellos me (dar) __________ mi equipaje en la aduana. 5. Nosotros (ir) __________ al aeropuerto. 7.Yo le (dar) __________ unas flores para su cumpleaños. fueron vi dieron fuimos di 6. Tú (ir) __________ al cine ayer. 3. Ella (ver) __________ a su amiga. vio fuiste

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 18 Unos Irregulares:

19 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

(-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 20 Por ejemplo: buscar

(-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron 21 Por ejemplo: practicar

(-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron 22 Por ejemplo: pagar

(-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 23 Por ejemplo: jugar

(-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron 24 Por ejemplo: almorzar

(-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 25 Por ejemplo: empezar