ESPAÑOL DOS Stem-Changing Verbs In the Preterite.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ESPAÑOL DOS Stem-Changing Verbs In the Preterite

In the present tense…  We call stem-changing verbs “boot verbs” because they stem-changing in ALL forms except for the nosotros and vosotros forms

Dormir (o-ue) in the present tense  Duermo  Duermes  Duerme  Dormimos  Dormís  Duermen

In the preterite tense…  Stem-changing verbs only change in the 3 rd person singular and plural

SPECIAL NOTE:  Just because certain verbs stem change in the present tense DOES NOT automatically make them stem change in the preterite tense.

Stem Changing Differences  Verbs that stem change e-ie or e-i in present tense change e-i in the preterite tense  Verbs that stem change o-ue in the present tense change o-u in the preterite tense

Endings Regular –IR preterite endings are used to conjugate these stem- changing preterite –IR verbs íí  iste  ió  imos  isteis  ieron

E-I in preterite (E-I in present)  Pedir  Repetir  Vestirse  Servir  Seguir  Reirse  Medir  To ask for  To repeat  To dress oneself  To serve  To follow  To laugh  To measure, to compare

E-I in preterite (E-IE in present)  Sentirse  Divertirse  Preferir  Sugerir  Mentir  To feel  To have fun  To prefer  To suggest  To lie

O-U in preterite (O-UE in present)  Dormir  Morir  To sleep  To die

CLASS PRACTICE  Tú _______________ tarde esta mañana. (dormir)  Nosotros _______________ ayer al parque. (divertirse)  Ellos le __________________ una ensalada el camerero. (pedir)  Usted nos _______________ el almuerzo a nosotros. (servir)

INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE  Ella _______________ el mes pasado. (morir)  Los chicos __________ esta mañana. (vestirse)  Yo __________ comer sólo. (preferir)  Mis amigas me _______________ a la casa de Roberto para su fiesta. (seguir)