Los Verbos Reflexivos en español… ¿Por qué? To talk about things you do to or for yourself.

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Los Verbos Reflexivos en español….
Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Verbos Reflexivos en español…

¿Por qué? To talk about things you do to or for yourself

Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives the action… The subject, the pronoun and the verb are all in the same form…

Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana. Ella se despierta muy temprano. Mis hermanas se arreglan en su cuarto. Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde. Pepito se baña en el baño. Por ejemplo: I get up at eight in the morning. She wakes up very early. My sisters fix themselves up in their room. We go to bed very late. Pepito bathes in the bathroom.

How do you form these verbs? 1. Remove the ‘se’ from the end of the infinitive 2. Change ‘se’ to the correct reflexive pronoun yo me nosotrosnos tu te vosotros os Ud. se Uds. se el/ella se ellos/ellas se levantarse

How do you form these verbs? levantarse 3. Conjugate the verb as always… levantolevantamos levantaslevantáis levantalevantan menos teosse

despertarse (ie) despiertodespertamos despiertasdespertáis despiertadespiertan menos teosse vestirse (i) vistovestimos vistesvestís vistevisten menos teosse

acostarse (ue) acuestoacostamos acuestasacostáis acuestaacuestan menos teosse dormirse duermodormimos duermesdormís duermeduermen menos teosse

An infinitive can have a pronoun at the end… Levantarme No quiero levantarme. Despertarte Tienes que despertarte. Afteitarse Los chicos van a afeitarse. Lavarnos No nos gusta lavarnos la cara. Vestirte ¿Puedes vestirte rápidamente? … When a conjugated verb comes before it.

Write a question and answer 1. ¿Tienes que…? 2. ¿ Puedes…? 3. ¿ Sabes…? 4. ¿ A ti te gusta…? 5. ¿ Prefieres…? 6. ¿ Vas a…?

Posición de los pronombres reflexivos: 1.In front of a conjugated verb: Me acuesto a las diez de la noche. Me quiero acostar a las diez de la noche. Me estoy acostando ahora mismo. 2.Attached to a gerund: Estoy acostándome ahora mismo. Luisa está cepillándose los dientes. 3.Attached to an infinitive: Voy a acostarme ahora mismo. Luisa va a cepillarse los dientes.

Acostarse Bañarse Cepillarse Despertarse Lavarse Levantarse Maquillarse Peinarse Quemarse Sentarse Acostar Bañar Cepillar Despertar Lavar Levantar Maquillar Peinar Quemar Sentar vs

Preguntas y negativos ¿A qué hora se levanta Susi? ¿Te duermes tú en la clase? ¡Guadalupe no se cepilla los dientes! No me visto elegante si no es necesario.

En el pretérito (specific past time) me levanténos levantamos televantasteos levantastéis selevantóse levantaron

acostarse: no stem change! me acosténos acostamos teacostasteos acostastéis seacostóse acostaron despertarse: no stem-change! MOST BOOT VERBS DO NOT CHANGE IN PRETERITO

BUT… dormirse (o-u) sandal verb medormínos dormimos tedormisteos dormisteis sedurmióse durmieron

vestirse(e-i) sandal verb mevestínos vestimos tevestisteos vestisteis sevistióse vistieron

ponerse = an irregular verb! mepusenos pusimos tepusisteos pusisteis sepusose pusieron

¡Practiquemos!

¿Puedes contestar estas preguntas…? ¿