1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Estudiar estudi- Hablar habl- Comer com- Beber beb- Escribir escrib- Salir sal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

10 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

11 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

12 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

13 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

14 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

15 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

16 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

Irregular Verbs in the Preterite  Ir/ser  Fui  Fuiste  fue  - to go/to be  Fuimos  Fuisteis  Fueron 17

Irregular Verbs in the Preterite (cont.) Decir  Dije  Dijiste  Dijo - To tell, to say  Dijimos  Dijisteis  Dijeron 18

Irregular Verbs in the Preterite (cont.) Hacer  Hice  Hiciste  Hizo - To do/ to make  Hicimos  Hicisteis  Hicieron 19

Irregular Verbs in the Preterite (cont.) Dar  Di  Diste  Dio -to give  Dimos  Disteis  Dieron 20