La Rutina Diaria.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

La Rutina Diaria

La rutina diaria= daily routine acostarse (o-ue) afeitarse bañarse despertarse (e-ie) dormirse (o-ue) ducharse lavarse lavarse el pelo lavarse los dientes to go to bed to shave to bathe to wake up to fall asleep to take a shower to wash to wash one’s hair to brush one’s teeth

La Rutina… cont’ 10. levantarse 11. maquillarse 12. peinarse 13. ponerse la ropa 14. quitarse la ropa 15. secarse 10. to get up 11. to put on makeup 12. to comb one’s hair 13. to put on clothing 14. to take off clothing 15. to dry off

B. Aseo personal=personal hygeine 16. el cepillo 17. el cepillo de dientes 18. la pasta de dientes 19. el champú 20. el espejo 21. el jabón 22. el maquillaje 23. el peine 24. el secador de pelo 25. la toalla 26. alisarse el pelo 27. rizarse el pelo 16. brush 17. toothbrush 18. toothpaste 19. shampoo 20. mirror 21. soap 22. make-up 23. comb 24. hair dryer 25. towel 26. to straighten hair 27. to curl hair

Las partes del cuerpo= body parts 28. la boca 29. el brazo 30. la cabeza 31. la cara 32. el cuerpo 33. el diente 34. el estómago 35. la mano 36. la nariz 37. la oreja 38. el pie 39. la pierna 28. mouth 29. arm 30. head 31. face 32. body 33. tooth 34. stomach 35. hand 36. nose 37. ear 38. foot 39. leg

Los Quehaceres = chores 40. hacer la cama 41. lavar los platos 42. limpiar el cuarto 43. limpio(a) 44. quitar la mesa * poner la mesa 40. to make the bed 41. to wash the dishes 42. to clean the room 43. clean (adj) 44. clear the table * set the table

Palabras extras = extra words 45. la cama 46. el despertador 47. duro(a) 48. irse 49. manta 50. ponerse 51. limpio (a) 52. sucio (a) 45. the bed 46. the alarm clock 47. hard 48. to go 49. the blanket 50. to put on 51. clean 52. dirty

(Challenge set) *write down any you’d like to know afeitarse las piernas ponerse el desodorante ponerse el perfume secarse el pelo pintarse las uñas to shave one’s legs to put on deodorant to put on perfume to dry one’s hair to paint one’s nails

Sequencing events first then later (next, then) after (then) finally primero entonces luego después por fin antes de…(infinitive) después de…(infinitive) por la mañana no por la tarde specific por la noche time los lunes, etc. (reoccurring) * cada día * típicamente * frecuentemente *normalmente first then later (next, then) after (then) finally before… after… in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on Mondays, etc. * each day * typically * frequently * normally

Los Verbos Reflexivos In the reflexive construction, the subject is also the object A person does as well as receives the action… The subject, the pronoun and the verb are all in the same form… reflexive Not reflexive

Verbos Reflexivos me nos te os se Reflexive Verbs are made up of . . . A regular verb AND A reflexive pronoun. The reflexive pronouns are: me nos te os se

How do you conjugate these verbs in the Present Tense? levantarse -- to get up 1. Conjugate the verb as always… 2. Add the reflexive pronouns… me nos te os se se levanto levantamos levantas levantáis levanta levantan

Los Verbos Reflexivos What is a reflexive verb? How is it different from a normal verb? A reflexive verb is a verb whose subject and object are one and the same. This means that the subject is both the “do-er” of the action and the receiver of the action.

Ejemplos… I wash the dog. (non- reflexive) I wash my face. (reflexive) Diego hits Roque. (non-reflexive) Diego hits himself in the head. ¿Puedes escribir más ejemplos?

¿Cómo sabemos? You will know a verb is reflexive when you see it in the infinitive (or in a dictionary), because the reflexive pronoun “se” will be attached to the end. Ejemplos: Bañar – to bathe Bañarse – to bathe oneself Poner – to put, place Ponerse – to put on oneself

Los pronombres reflexivos… Reflexive verbs use pronouns called “reflexive pronouns” to indicate that the action is reflexive. The reflexive pronouns are: me, te, se, os, and nos

Cambiamos el verbo peinarse Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes me peino te peinas se peina nos peinamos os peináis se peinan

Verbs similar to peinarse: afeitarse cepillarse lavarse arreglarse ducharse maquillarse bañarse entrenarse secarse me nos te os se se -o -amos -as -áis -a -an

In front of a conjugated verb: Me acuesto a las diez de la noche. Pronoun Placement In front of a conjugated verb: Me acuesto a las diez de la noche. I go to bed at ten at night 2. Attached to an infinitive: Yo necesito acostarme más temprano. I need to go to bed earlier. **It is also correct to say: Yo me necesito acostar más temprano.

Por ejemplo: Ella se despierta muy temprano. She wakes up very early. Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto. Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde. Pepito necesita lavarse el pelo con champú. She wakes up very early. My sisters put on makeup in their room. We go to bed very late. Pepito needs to wash his hair with shampoo. Notice how you use “el pelo” instead of su pelo -- You do not need to use a possessive pronoun with reflexive verbs!

Attach to the end of an affirmative command:: ¡Dúchate! Pronoun Placement: commands Attach to the end of an affirmative command:: ¡Dúchate! ¡Cepíllate los dientes! 2. Between “no” and the negative command: ¡No te pintes las uñas! ¡No se duerman! **As with other pronouns, we add an accent mark when attaching a pronoun to a command

¿Puedes contestar estas preguntas…? ¿A qué hora te despiertas por la mañana? ¿A qué hora te acuestas por la noche? ¿Te duchas por la noche o por la mañana? ¿Necesitas maquillarte? ¿Te lavas las manos antes de comer?

Como cambiar un verbo reflexivo: The reflexive pronouns are placed before the conjugated form of the verb. Subject pronouns can be used in addition to reflexive pronouns. In this case the subject pronoun precedes the reflexive pronoun. Yo me ducho. Tu te duchas. El se ducha. Nosotros nos duchamos. Vosotros os ducháis. Ellos se duchan. Ustedes se duchan.