Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive verbs In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. In this presentation,

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Los verbos reflexivos

Reflexive verbs In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash. Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash.

Some examples I wash my clothes. I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I wash the dishes. I wash the car. I wash the car. I wash the windows. I wash the windows. I wash my hands. I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I wash my hair. I wash my face. I wash my face.

What’s the difference? I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I wash the car. I wash the windows. I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I wash the car. I wash the windows. I can wash things that are not part of me. That is, not attached to my body. I can wash things that are not part of me. That is, not attached to my body. In Spanish, we say: Lavo la ropa. Lavo los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo las ventanas. In Spanish, we say: Lavo la ropa. Lavo los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo las ventanas.

…and… I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I wash my face. I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I wash my face. I also wash thing that are attached to my body – hands, face, hair I also wash thing that are attached to my body – hands, face, hair In Spanish, we say Me lavo las manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la cara In Spanish, we say Me lavo las manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la cara

So… Lavo la ropa. Lavo la ropa. Lavo los platos. Lavo los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo el coche. Lavo las ventanas. Lavo las ventanas. Me lavo las manos. Me lavo las manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la cara. Me lavo la cara. If you are washing something that is attached. You need to add the word “me” If you are washing something that is attached. You need to add the word “me”

Huh? There are two ways to talk about washing in Spanish. There are two ways to talk about washing in Spanish. Lavar: to wash something else Lavar: to wash something else Lavarse: to wash part of one’s body Lavarse: to wash part of one’s body

Lavarse Is a reflexive verb. Is a reflexive verb. The –se at the end let’s you know it is a reflexive verb. The –se at the end let’s you know it is a reflexive verb. How do you use a reflexive verb???? How do you use a reflexive verb????

1 st : the reflexive pronouns agree with the subject: 1 st : the reflexive pronouns agree with the subject: Yo =me Yo =me Tú =te Tú =te Ud. =se Ud. =se Él =se Él =se Ella =se Ella =se Nosotros = nos Nosotros = nos Uds. =se Uds. =se Ellos =se Ellos =se Ellas = se Ellas = se

2 nd : The reflexive pronoun goes immediately before the conjugated verb or after and attached to the infinitive, present progressive, or affirmative command. 2 nd : The reflexive pronoun goes immediately before the conjugated verb or after and attached to the infinitive, present progressive, or affirmative command.

3 rd : the verb conjugates as it normally would conjugate. 3 rd : the verb conjugates as it normally would conjugate.

So… Take the verb….lavarse Take the verb….lavarse Drop the se……lavar Drop the se……lavar Move it to the front of the conjugated verb Move it to the front of the conjugated verb lavar lavar Change to agree with subject & conjugate the verb Change to agree with subject & conjugate the verb Yo lavo Yo lavo se se me

Lavarse (to wash oneself) Here are the forms: Here are the forms: Me lavo Me lavo Te lavas Te lavas Se lava Se lava Nos lavamos Nos lavamos Se lavan Se lavan

How would you conjugate

Llamarse (to call oneself) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Llamar - se Yo me llamo Yo me llamo Tú te llamas Tú te llamas Él se llama Él se llama Nosotros nos llamamos Nosotros nos llamamos Ellos se llaman Ellos se llaman Does this look familiar???

Levantarse (to get up/stand up) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Levantar - se Yo me levanto Yo me levanto Tú te levantas Tú te levantas Él se levanta Él se levanta Nosotros nos levantamos Nosotros nos levantamos Ellos se levantan Ellos se levantan

Cepillarse (to brush) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Cepillar - se Yo me cepillo Yo me cepillo Tú te cepillas Tú te cepillas Él se cepilla Él se cepilla Nosotros nos cepillamos Nosotros nos cepillamos Ellos se cepillan Ellos se cepillan

Mirarse (to look at oneself) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Mirar - se Yo me miro Yo me miro Tú te miras Tú te miras Él se mira Él se mira Nosotros nos miramos Nosotros nos miramos Ellos se miran Ellos se miran

Afeitarse (to shave oneself) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Afeitar - se Yo me afeito Yo me afeito Tú te afeitas Tú te afeitas Él se afeita Él se afeita Nosotros nos afeitamos Nosotros nos afeitamos Ellos se afeitan Ellos se afeitan

Ducharse (to shower) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Duchar - se Yo me ducho Yo me ducho Tú te duchas Tú te duchas Él se ducha Él se ducha Nosotros nos duchamos Nosotros nos duchamos Ellos se duchan Ellos se duchan

Maquillarse( to put on makeup) Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Maquillar - se Yo me maquillo Yo me maquillo Tú te maquillas Tú te maquillas Él se maquilla Él se maquilla Nosotros nos maquillamos Nosotros nos maquillamos Ellos se maquillan Ellos se maquillan

Now what about those irregular verbs??? Ponerse(to put on) Ponerse(to put on) Dormirse(to fall asleep) Dormirse(to fall asleep) Despertarse(to wakeup) Despertarse(to wakeup) Vestirse(to dress oneself) Vestirse(to dress oneself) Desvestirse(to undress oneself) Desvestirse(to undress oneself) Sentarse(to sit down) Sentarse(to sit down) Acostarse(to go to bed) Acostarse(to go to bed)

Ponerse Poner is a go-go verb. Poner is a go-go verb. Which means it’s ending changes to –go in the yo form, but conjugates like a regular –er verb with all the other subject pronouns. Which means it’s ending changes to –go in the yo form, but conjugates like a regular –er verb with all the other subject pronouns. PongoPonemos PongoPonemos Pones Pones PonePonen PonePonen

Ponerse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Ponerse Yo me pongo Yo me pongo Tú te pones Tú te pones Él se pone Él se pone Nosotros nos ponemos Nosotros nos ponemos Ellos se ponen Ellos se ponen

Now what about… Dormirse(to fall asleep) Dormirse(to fall asleep) Despertarse(to wakeup) Despertarse(to wakeup) Vestirse(to dress oneself) Vestirse(to dress oneself) Desvestirse(to undress oneself) Desvestirse(to undress oneself) Sentarse(to sit down) Sentarse(to sit down) Acostarse(to go to bed) Acostarse(to go to bed)

These are stem-changing boot verbs. Do you remember Do you remember Jugaru > ue Jugaru > ue Querere > ie Querere > ie Poder o > ue Poder o > ue Remember these change in the stem of the verb in the boot. The verb outside the boot does not change. Remember these change in the stem of the verb in the boot. The verb outside the boot does not change.

Jugar ( to play) Juego Juegas Jugamos Juega Juegan

Querer (to want) quiero queremos quieres quieren quiere

Poder (to be able to; can) puedo pueden podemos puedes puede

So… Dormirseo > ue Despertarsee > ie Vestirsee > i Desvestirsee > i Sentarsee > ie Acostarseo > ue

Look at the verbs Des – vest – ir –se Des – vest – ir –se Prefix – stem- suffix-reflexive se Prefix – stem- suffix-reflexive se Me desvisto Me desvisto Des – pert – ar –se Des – pert – ar –se Prefix – stem –suffix- reflexive se Prefix – stem –suffix- reflexive se Me despierto Me despierto

You do acostarse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Acostar -se Yo me acuesto Tú te acuestas Él se acuesta Nosotros nos acostamos Ellos se acuestan

Dormirse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Dormir - se Yo me duermo Tú te duermes Él se duerme Nosotros nos dormimos Ellos se duermen

Vestirse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Vestir - se Yo me visto Tú te vistes Él se viste Nosotros nos vestimos Ellos se visten

Desvestirse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Des -vestir - se Yo me desvisto Tú te desvistes Él se desviste Nosotros nos desvestimos Ellos se desvisten

Sentarse Yo ___________________. Yo ___________________. Tú ___________________. Tú ___________________. Él ___________________. Él ___________________. Nosotros ______________. Nosotros ______________. Ellos _________________. Ellos _________________.

Sentar - se Yo me siento Tú te sientas Él se sienta Nosotros nos sentamos Ellos se sientan

Now do the worksheet using the things you have just learned.

Todos los días, yo __________a las 7:00. ______ al baño. ____________la cara. Y ___________. Luego _____________y ______________ un poco de desayuno. Por fin, __________ los dientes. Todos los días, yo __________a las 7:00. ______ al baño. ____________la cara. Y ___________. Luego _____________y ______________ un poco de desayuno. Por fin, __________ los dientes. Remember not all of these are reflexive!!! Me levanto Voy Me lavo Me afeitoMe visto tomo me lavo me cepillo

Don’t forget these other reflexive verbs… Bañarseto bathe Bañarseto bathe Peinarseto comb the hair Peinarseto comb the hair Pintarseto paint the face/makeup Pintarseto paint the face/makeup Secarseto dry Secarseto dry