 -ar  Mirar  Comprar  Hablar  To talk about actions that were completed in the past. (Acciones hechas en el pasado).

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The Preterite (Past) Tense

Transcripción de la presentación:

 -ar  Mirar  Comprar  Hablar  To talk about actions that were completed in the past. (Acciones hechas en el pasado).

 Ayer  El mes pasado  La semana pasada  El año pasado  Anoche  Esta mañana  Hace + time: Ejemplo-Hace dos semanas

Yo mir Tú mir Él, ella, usted mir Nosotros,-as mir Vosotros,-as mir Ellos, ellas, ustedes mir

 Note that –ar and –er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the prerite.  Ejemplo: Probar-Forma presente- Generalmente me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla, pero ayer no me probé los pantalones que compré.

1. ¿Qué compraste ayer? 2. ¿Miraste la película <<Bajo la misma Luna? 3. ¿Con quién hablaste la semana pasada? 4. ¿Ustedes miraron los “Oscars” este fin de semana? 5. ¿Estudiaste para el examen de la clase de matemáticas?

Por favor trabaja con un compañero. Entrevista a tu compañero usando las formas del préterito. (Please work with your partner. You will interview your partner using the preterite -ar forms. Ejemplo: ¿Cuándo hablaste con tu mejor amigo,-a? Yo hablé ayer por la noche con mi mejor amiga. Mi mejor amiga es muy cariñosa y inteligente. Me gusta pasar tiempo con ella.

 Note: the preterite endings for –er and –ir verbs are identical.  Ejemplo: aprender: yo aprendí escribir: yo escribí

Yo Tú Ellos, ellas, ustedes Nosotros,-as Vosotros, -as Ellos, ellas, ustedes

 Yo escrib  Tú escrib  El, ella, usted escrib Nosotros, -as escrib Vosotros,-as escrib Ellos, ellas, ustedes escrib

 Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike those of other verbs, they have no written accents.  Ejemplo: Anoche, David vio una camisa que le gustó mucho en el centro com ercial.

1. ¿Cuándo aprendiste hablar en español? 2. ¿Qué comiste ayer durante la cena? 3. ¿Qué escribiste la semana pasada en la escuela? 4. ¿ Escribieron ustedes en la computadora el fin de semana pasado? 5. ¿Cuándo aprendiste a jugar al fútbol americano?

 Verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite. For all other forms you follow the same verb endings for –ar. -car:  Buscar: c qu = yo busqué Ejemplo: Yo busqué mi libro en mi mochila.

 Verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite. For all other forms you follow the same verb endings for –ar. -gar:  Pagar: g gu = yo pagué Ejemplo: Yo pagué por la blusa con mi cupón de regalo. -zar:  Almorzar: z c =yo almorcé Ejemplo: Yo almorcé con mis amigos la semana pasada.

-car: cambia a: -gar:cambia a: -zar: cambia a:

Interpersonal: Please ask your partner any of the 5 questions in Spanish (Role play) using the preterite forms:-car,-gar and –zar. (Por favor pregúntale a tu compañero las siguientes preguntas en español usando las formas del préterito con -car,-gar and –zar)

Preguntas: 1. ¿Sacaste buenas notas en la escuela el año pasado? 2. ¿Practicaste el tenis ayer? 3. ¿ Qué cosa buscaste en tu armario? 4. ¿Con quién almorzaste en la escuela? 5. ¿Pagaste la ropa con una tarjeta de crédito o con un cupón de regalo?

Scenario: Write a short description of your most recent shopping trip for clothes, including what you bought and how you paid for the items using the preterite forms of -ar, -er and –ir. Don’t forget to use the infinitives that end in –car, -gar and –zar. Students to present their shopping descriptions to the class in Spanish. Examples of infinitives ending in –car,-gar and -zar: Buscar, sacar, tocar,practicar, educar, llegar, jugar, pagar, almorzar, empezar and abrazar.

Exit ticket:Listening component-¿Qué compraste?