Capítulo 7 Stem- changing –Ir verbs in the Preterite Past Tense Dicho y hecho Ninth edition.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 7 Stem- changing –Ir verbs in the Preterite Past Tense Dicho y hecho Ninth edition

(yo) (tú) (usted, él, ella) (nosotros/as) (ustedes, ellos, ellas) Así se forma 3: The preterit of hacer hago haces hace Hacemos hacen hic hiz Hic hic e iste imos o ieron Notice the “C” must change to “Z” for the Usted, él & ella form. Otherwise it would be pronounced “hi-ko”

Así se forma 3: The preterit of stem-changing verbs  Note that -ir verbs with a stem change in the present tense (o  ue, e  ie, e  i) will also change in the preterit.  However, the simplified change in the preterit (o  u, e  i) occurs only in the third-person singular (usted/ él/ella) and third-person plural (ustedes/ ellos/ellas) forms.  Note that -ir verbs with a stem change in the present tense (o  ue, e  ie, e  i) will also change in the preterit.  However, the simplified change in the preterit (o  u, e  i) occurs only in the third-person singular (usted/ él/ella) and third-person plural (ustedes/ ellos/ellas) forms. dormir (o  u) dormídormimos dormiste durmiódurmieron pedir (e  i) pedípedimos pediste pidiópidieron

Note the pattern of change in the following model verbs. o  ue; u morir (ue, u)to dieEl perro murió en un accidente. e  ie; i preferir (ie, i)to preferLas chicas prefirieron no hablar del incidente. divertirse (ie, i)to have a good time ¿Se divirtieron en el restaurante anoche? e  i; i pedir (i, i)to ask for, request Tina pidió una paella de mariscos. servir (i, i)to serve¿Qué mas sirvieron? repetir (i, i)to repeatEl mesero repitió la lista de postres. vestirse (i, i)to get dressedMás tarde se vistieron y fueron a un baile. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The preterit of stem-changing verbs

With stem-changers, remember that the vowel that will change is the next vowel in line once you remove the –ir ending: Servir sErv- sirvió, sirvieron Repetir RepEt- repitió, repitieron

Completa estas preguntas y oraciones usando el pretérito. —El bebé no _____ (dormir) mucho anoche. —¿Cuántas horas _____ (dormir) ustedes? —¿Qué _____ (pedir) ustedes? —(Nosotros) _____ (pedir) el flan. —¿Qué tipo de comida _____ (servir) ustedes para la fiesta? —(Nosotros) _____ (servir) tortilla española y quesadillas. —Ayer fui al cine con mis amigos. (Nosotros) _____ (volver) tarde. —¿Sí? ¿Se _____ (divertir)? —¿(Ellos) No _____ (pedir) el pollo frito? —No, parece que (ellos) _____ (preferir) la carne asada. —¿Qué _____ (hacer) ustedes anoche? —(Nosotros) No _____ (hacer) mucho. Miramos la tele. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Practice the preterit of hacer and stem-changing verbs

Completa estas preguntas y oraciones usando el pretérito. —El bebé no dUrmió mucho anoche. —¿Cuántas horas dUrimieron ustedes? —¿Qué pidieron ustedes? —(Nosotros) pEdimos el flan. (no stem-change) —¿Qué tipo de comida sirvieron ustedes para la fiesta? —(Nosotros) sErvimos tortilla española y quesadillas. (no stem-change) —Ayer fui al cine con mis amigos. (Nosotros) vOlivimos tarde. (no stem-change) —¿Sí? ¿Se divIrtieron? —¿(Ellos) No pIdieron el pollo frito? —No, parece que (ellos) prefirieron la carne asada. —¿Qué hicieron ustedes anoche? —(Nosotros) No hicimos mucho. Miramos la tele. Grossly Irregular Preterite verbs like Hacer are changed even in the Nosotros form.) Practice the preterit of hacer and stem-changing verbs