El Preterito! Speaking about the past… The preterit tense in Spanish is used to talk about a completed event in the past. Think of it as a “flash” in.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Preterito! Speaking about the past… The preterit tense in Spanish is used to talk about a completed event in the past. Think of it as a “flash” in the past, much like a camera records the past.

Conjugating the preterit tense The –AR form Yo -é Tú -aste Él, ella, ud. -ó Nosotros-amos Vosotros-asteis Ellos, ellas, uds.-aron Example: hablar habléhablamos hablastehablasteis hablóhablaron

What does it mean? hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron I talked you talked he, she, it talked we talked y’all talked they talked; y’all talked

Good news! The –IR and –ER verbs have the same endings!! Yo -í Tú -iste Él, ella, ud. -ió Nosotros-imos Vosotros-isteis Ellos, ellas, uds.-ieron Example: vivir: to live vivívivimos vivistevivisteis vivióvivieron

What does it mean? viví viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron I lived you lived he, she, it lived we lived y’all lived they lived; y’all lived

Ahora tú estudiar (Lupe) comprar (Pedro y Pepe) salir (Gabi y yo) hablar (Tomás y tú) limpiar (yo) Pedir (yo) regresar (tú) tomar (Angela y mi madre) comer (Carlos) beber (Pedro) escribir (Ricardo y Berta) estudió compraron salimos hablasteís regresaste pedí limpié tomaron bebió comió escribieron

ir (to go) in the preterit fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron Yo ___________ a la playa con mi família. Tú _____________ en coche a Target. Juan _____________ al parque. Pablo y yo ____________ con nuestros amigos al zoológico. Benito y tú __________________ por tren a Chicago. Berta y Mario ____________ al cine. fue fueron fui fuimos fuisteis o fueron fuiste (I went) (you went) (he,she,you formal, it went) (we went) (y’all went) (they, y’ all went)

hacer (to do or make) in the preterit hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron Yo ___________ un pastel muy rico. Tú _____________ mucho ruido. Juan _____________ algo importante. Pablo y yo ____________ nuestra tarea. Benito y tú ____________________ planes para el fin de semana. Berta y Mario ____________ una pizza. hizo hicieron hice hicimos hicisteis o hicieron hiciste (I made or did) (you made or did) (he,she,it made or did) (they, y’all made or did) (y’all made or did) (we made or did)

dar (to give) in the preterit di diste dio dimos disteis dieron Yo ___________ mi tarea a la maestra. Tú _____________ un beso a tu mamá. Juan _____________ el lápiz a su amigo. Pablo y yo ____________ el libro a la biblioteca. Benito y tú ____________________ comida al perro. Berta y Mario ____________ un regalo a la niña. dio dieron di dimos disteis o dieron diste (I gave) (you gave) (he,she,it gave) (they, y’all gave) (y’all gave) (we gave)

What happens with reflexives!!?? THEY CONJUGATE NORMALLY!! You just have to remember to put the reflexive pronoun!!!! Here are some examples: (yo) bañar Bañar becomes bañ bañé ME bañé Try one: (tú) afeitarse Te afeitaste (él) cepillarse Se cepilló se

Mirarto look/watch Comprarto buy Encontrarto find Verseto see (oneself) Gastarto spend / waste Irto go Escogerto choose Anunciarto announce Hacerto do / make Darto give

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