IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE. Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite. These verbs are irregular in the preterite.

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IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
Transcripción de la presentación:

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite. These verbs are irregular in the preterite. Let’s look at these verbs:

Ir—to go Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron

Ser—to be Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron

Did you notice that ir and ser have the exact same preterite forms?

Ir/ser—to go/to be Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron

Dar—to give Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron

Ver—to see Vi Viste Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron

Did you notice that dar and ver have the same endings? They are only different by 1 letter.

Hacer—to make; to do Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron

Venir—to come Vine Viniste Vino Vinimos Vinisteis Vinieron

Querer*--to want (*meaning changes in the preterite) Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron

The “i” verbs Hacer Venir Querer These verbs have an “i” in their preterite stem.

Poder*—to be able to (*meaning changes in the preterite) Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudisteis Pudieron

Poner—to put Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusisteis Pusieron

Saber—to know (facts, information, how to do something) Supe Supiste Supo Supimos Supieron

Caber—to fit Cupe Cupiste Cupo Cupimos Cupisteis Cupieron

The “u” verbs Poder Poner Saber Caber These verbs all have a “u” in their preterite stem.

Andar—to wander, to walk around Anduve Anduviste Anduvo Anduvimos Anduvisteis Anduvieron

Tener*—to have (changes meaning in the preterite) Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron

Estar—to be Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvisteis Estuvieron

“uv” verbs Andar Tener Estar These verbs have “uv” in their preterite stems

Decir—to say; to tell Dije Dijiste Dijo Dijimos Dijisteis Dijeron

Traer—to bring Traje Trajiste Trajo Trajimos Trajisteis Trajeron

Producir—to produce (also all –ucir verbs) Produje Produjiste Produjo Produjimos Produjisteis Produjeron

The “j” verbs All of the stems have a “j” in their spelling There is no “i” in the ellos/ellas/Uds. ending

SIDVQPATCHES One way to remember the irregular verbs is to memorize the acronym “SIDVQPATCHES”

Ser IrIr Dar decir Ver venir Querer Poder poner producir (-ucir) Andar Tener Caber Hacer Estar Saber