1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salir sal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito There are no stem “shoe verb” changes in the pretérito for –ar/-er verbs.

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron Por ejemplo: Tomar- to take in

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron Por ejemplo: Hablar- to talk

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajaron Por ejemplo: Trabajar- to work

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron Por ejemplo: Comer- to eat

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron Por ejemplo: Volver a- to return to

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió Abrimos abrieron Por ejemplo: Abrir- to open

13 You grilled the roast. Tú asaste el asado. They dined in the coffee shop. Cenaron en el café. He had breakfast yesterday. Desayunó ayer.

14 We wore our new clothes. Llevamos nuestra ropa nueva. I promised it to you, right? Te lo prometí, ¿no? You all collected the fruit. Uds. recogieron la fruta.

15 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

16 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “Abrazé” Toqué Jugué Abracé

17 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: Buscar- to look for

18 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

19 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron Por ejemplo: Pagar- to pay for

20 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó Jugamos jugaron Por ejemplo: Jugar- to play

21 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron Por ejemplo: Almorzar- to lunch

22 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos Empezaron Por ejemplo: Empezar- to begin

23 Ver Dar  Vi  Viste  vio  Vimos  Vieron  Di  Diste  Dio  Dimos  Dieron

24 Ir & Ser- have the same forms  Fui  Fuiste  Fue  Fuimos  Fueron  Reasons to use ser:  Professions  Permanent Trait  Origin  Time/date of event  Relationships

25 Creer Leer Oír  Creí  Creíste  Creyó  Creímos  Creyeron  Leí  Leíste  Leyó  Leímos  Leyeron Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oyeron

26 creer/yo- creí apagar/ yo- apaqué almorzar/nosotros- almorzamos comenzar/yo- comencé dar/tú- diste ir /yo- fui jugar/ella- jugó leer/él- leyó sacar/ellos- sacaron oír/Luisa y Marta- oyeron ser/ellos- fueron tocar/yo- toqué

Contestan las preguntas 1. ¿Cuántas horas leíste ayer? 2. ¿Qué viste anoche en el parque? 3. ¿Jugaste pelota con tu hermano la semana pasada? 4. ¿A qué hora llegaste a esta clase? 27