1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

1. Yo __________ la cena. (comer) 2. Ustedes _________ el libro. (escribir) 3. Tú ________ en el gimnasio. (correr) 4. Nosotros ________ agua. (beber) 5. Usted ________ español. (aprender) 6. Ella ________ las reglas. (comprender) 7. Yo ________ al almuerzo. (compartir) 8. Él _________ en Inglaterra. (vivir) 9. Ustedes _________ los libros. (Volver) 10. Tú __________ a casa. (venir)

11. Mi madre _______ el suelo. (barrer) 12. Yo no ________ la maestra. (entender) 13. Los chicos _______ a escuela. (correr) 14. El equipo _______ el partido. (perder) 15. La mujer _______ la blusa. (vender) 16. Tú __________ la escalera. (subir) 17. Nosotros _________ regalos. (recibir) 18. Usted _______ la universidad. (asistir) 19. Ustedes ________ la fruta. (comer) 20. Yo __________ en Marruecos. (vivir)

16 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

Caer, creer, leer & oír i  y in the 3rd person form accent on the i in all other forms Caícaímos Oí Oímos Ca íste Oíste Cayó cayeron Oyó Oyeron Unos Irregulares:

Verbs ending in –uir (construir, incluir) change from i  y in the 3rd person ConstruíConstruimos Construiste ConstruyóConstruyeron Unos Irregulares:

Stem changing IR verbs in the present tense (servir, pedir) also have stem changes in the 3rd person in the past tense. PedíPedimos Pediste PidióPidieron Stem changing IR verbs

The following verbs are totally irregular in the past tense: PoderIrVenir PonerSerConducir SaberHacerDecir TenerQuererTraer Irregular verbs

21 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

22 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

23 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

24 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

25 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

26 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

27 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar