1 El Pretérito de los verbos Ayer fue un dia excelente porque yo fui a la escuela de mi amigo y miré su partida de fútbol. Él es un jugador bueno y es.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Nuestra semana Sr. Morris. 2 El Pretérito de los verbos.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

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El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

Ayer fue un dia excelente porque yo fui a la escuela de mi amigo y miré su partida de fútbol. Él es un jugador bueno y es número uno en su equipo. Después la partida fuimos a su casa para la cena. Nosotros comimos el pollo con arroz. Fue delicioso porque mi mamá nunca lo cocina. Ayer fue un día divertido. 2

3 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

4 2.An action or state that occupies a limited period of time. Criteria for the use of the preterit Lorena estudió por dos horas. Estuvimos en Oaxaca todo el mes de julio. Llovió todo el día. 1.An action that is terminated or completed. Alfredo salió para España ayer. Me casé en Berta compró un coche nuevo el año pasado. V Estuvimos en Oaxaca todo el mes de julio. 3.An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending. El concierto comenzó a las siete. Cesó de llover a eso de las cinco de la tarde. Empecé a trabajar en el proyecto ayer.

5 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salir sal-

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

16 Common Time Expressions Ayer - Yesterday Anoche- Last night Ayer por la tarde- Yesterday afternoon Ayer por la mañana- Yesterday morning Anteayer – the day before yesterday El año (mes) pasado- Last year (month) La semana pasada- Last week Hace una semana (un año)- One week ago (year) En el siglo ocho- In the eighth century

17 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

18 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

19 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

20 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

21 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

22 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

23 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

24 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

25

26 Stem-Changing Rules In the preterite verbs only stem change in the he/she form (él, ella, usted) and the they form (ellos, ellas, ustedes).

Por ejemplo: pedir  to ask for/ asked pedípedimos pedistepedisteis pidiópidieron seguir  to follow/ followed seguí seguimos seguisteseguisteis siguiósiguieron 27

28 E:I stem changers Pedir – to ask for Servir – to serve Freír – to fry Medir – to measure Repetir – to repeat Seguir – to follow, to continue Sonreír – to smile Sentir –to feel, perceive, sense Preferir – to prefer Sugerir – to suggest Attencion!

29 O:U stem-changers Dormir- to sleep Morir – to die

30 You try a few… Yo – dormir Él - preferir Ellos- morir Nosotros- seguir Ella- pedir Usted- medir

31 Answers… Yo – dormir dormí Él – preferir prefirió Ellos- morirmurieron Nosotros- seguir seguimos Ella- pedirpidió Usted- medirmidió

32 EL FIN