El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos 1

I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal- 3

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron 4

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron 5

6 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

(-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 7 Por ejemplo: tomar

(-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 8 Por ejemplo: hablar

(-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 9 Por ejemplo: trabajar

-car -gar -zar

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 11 Unos Irregulares:

12 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé

El pretérito – los cambios de ortografía (spelling changes in the preterite) #1 -car / -gar / -zar verbs that end in –car, -gar, and –zar change in the yo form of the preterite: -carc qusacar(yo)saqué -garg gullegar(yo) llegué -zarz c almorzar(yo)almorcé

Common –car verbs pescar – to fish practicar – to practice sacar – to take out tocar – to play (an instrument) explicar – to explain Common –gar verbs entregar – to hand in, deliver jugar – to play (a game) llegar – to arrive pagar – to pay Common –zar verbs comenzar – to begin, start empezar – to begin, start almorzar – to have lunch

(-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 15 Por ejemplo: buscar

(-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 16 Por ejemplo: jugar

(-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 17 Por ejemplo: empezar

Práctica 1.pagar (ellos) 2.comenzar (yo) 3.pescar (tú) 4.tocar (yo) 5.practicar (vosotros) 6.jugar (yo) pagaron comencé pescaste toqué practicasteis jugué