Avancemos 2: Unidad 3 Lección 2 Radical Irregular Preterite

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Avancemos 2: Unidad 3 Lección 2 Radical Irregular Preterite 3.2 Avancemos 2: Unidad 3 Lección 2 Radical Irregular Preterite Group I Group U Group V Group J

Hacer, querer y venir en el pretérito 3.2 1. The verbs hacer, querer, and venir are irregular in the preterite. Note that they all have an i in the stem and the endings for the yo, él,ella, and usted forms are different from the endings of regular verbs.

Hacer, querer y venir en el pretérito 3.2 hacer querer venir INFINITIVE vine yo hice quise viniste tú hiciste quisiste vino él, ella, Ud. hizo quiso vinimos hicimos quisimos nosotros(as) hicisteis quisisteis vinisteis vosotros(as) ellos, ellas, Uds. hicieron quisieron vinieron

Hacer, querer y venir en el pretérito 3.2 2. The verb querer has several special meanings in the preterite. Quise ayudar. I tried to help. No quise ir en carro. I refused to go by car.

3.2 Completen con el pretérito. 1. Yo ______ en taxi. (venir) Answer: vine 2. ¿Qué ______ ustedes ayer? (hacer) Answer: hicieron 3. Ella ______ ayudar. (querer) Answer: quiso 4. Nosotros no ______ ir en tren. (querer) Answer: quisimos 5. Tú ______ las maletas. (hacer) Answer: hiciste

Verbos irregulares en el pretérito 3.2 1. The verbs estar, andar, and tener are irregular in the preterite. They all have a v in the stem. Study the following forms. INFINITIVE estar andar tener yo estuve anduve tuve tú estuviste anduviste tuviste él, ella, Ud. estuvo anduvo tuvo estuvimos anduvimos tuvimos nosotros(as) vosotros(as) estuvisteis anduvisteis tuvisteis ellos, ellas, Uds. estuvieron anduvieron tuvieron

Verbos irregulares en el pretérito 3.2 2. The verb andar means to go, but not to a specific place. The verb ir is used with a specific place. Fueron a Toledo. They went to Toledo. Anduvieron por las plazas pintorescas de Toledo. They wandered through (walked around) the picturesque squares of Toledo.

Verbos irregulares en el pretérito 3.2 3. The verbs poder, poner, and saber are also irregular in the preterite. Like the verbs estar, andar, and tener, they all have a u in the stem. Study the following forms. INFINITIVE poder poner saber yo pude puse supe tú pudiste pusiste supiste él, ella, Ud. pudo puso supo nosotros(as) pudimos pusimos supimos vosotros(as) pudisteis pusisteis supieron ellos, ellas, Uds. pudieron pusieron supieron

Verbos irregulares en el pretérito 3.2 4. Like querer, the verbs poder and saber have special meanings in the preterite. Pude parar. (After trying hard) I managed to stop. No pude parar. (I tried but) I couldn’t stop. Yo lo supe ayer. I found it out (learned it) yesterday.

3.2 Escriban en el pretério. 1. Yo ando por el parque. Answer: Yo anduve por el parque. 2. Nosotros no podemos ir. Answer: Nosotros no pudimos ir. 3. Tú pones la mesa, ¿no? Answer: Tú pusiste la mesa, ¿no? 4. Ella tiene que ir en tren. Answer: Ella tuvo que ir en tren. 5. ¿Lo saben Marta y Eva? Answer: ¿Lo supieron Marta y Eva?

Decir en el presente y en el pretérito 3.2 1. The verb decir (to say, tell), traer (to bring), and conducir (to drive) are irregular in the preterite tense. Study the following forms. traer decir conducir yo traje dije conduje tú trajiste dijiste condujiste él, ella, Ud. trajo dijo condujo nosotros(as) trajimos dijimos condujimos vosotros(as) trajisteis dijisteis condujisteis ellos, ellas, Uds. trajeron dijeron condujeron

3.2 Escriban en el pretérito. 1. Yo digo que no. Answer: Yo dije que no. 2. ¿Qué dice tu padre? Answer: ¿Qué dijo tu padre? 3. Tú y yo decimos la misma cosa. Answer: Tú y yo dijimos la misma cosa. 4. Ellos dicen la verdad. Answer: Ellos dijeron la verdad. 5. ¿Dices que todo está bien? Answer: ¿Dijiste que todo está bien?