1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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EL PRETÉRITO los irregulares. Los irregulares In Spanish, many preterite verbs are irregular in their STEMS Some preterite verbs have a spelling change.

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El pretérito irregular. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES 1) All stem changing –ar verbs and –er verbs in the present tense have regular stems in the.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos -AR 2 I went on vacation. I visited monuments. I bought souvenirs. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

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El pretérito The past tense in Spanish.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

El pretérito. Regular verbs (-ar) -é -aste -ó -amos asteis aron.

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El tiempo pasado en español Pretérito e imperfecto.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Refers to: COMPLETED ACTIONS El carro paró a la esquina.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal- 1.

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

10 Unos Verbos Irregulares…: dar ver ser ir di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron * compound verbs are conjugated the same as the basic verbs (oponer, mantener, etc.) * all verbs ending in –ducir are conjugated just like producir * dar / ver / ser / ir have NO accents 2.

11 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Irregular “yo” form: 3.

12 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

13 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

14 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

15 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

16 Verbs ending -ir that have a stem change in the present tense, also have a stem change in the pretérito in the 3 rd person forms: 4. Stem-change verbs: E -- I: O -- U: convertir, servir, repetir, sentir, seguir, pedir dormir, morir

17 servíservimos servisteservisteis sirviósirvieron Servir: dormídormimos dormistedormisteis durmiódurmieron Dormir:

18 ** Unas notas importantes…: * reír / sonreír follow this rule, but they have accents on all forms except 3 rd plural * verbs with stems ending in –ñ drop the i in the 3 rd singular and plural * gruñir / ceñir / reñir

19 The following verbs are simply irregular in the pretérito. They have irregular stems, and share a common set of irregular endings. These endings are: 5. Verbos Irregulares: -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

20 Los Verbos Son…: andar estar tener caber haber poder poner saber hacer querer venir anduv- estuv- tuv- cup- hub- pud- pus- sup- hic- * quis- vin- * The 3 rd person singular form of hacer is hizo

21 Additional verbs are also irregular in the pretérito. They have a “j” in their stems, and also share a common set of irregular endings. These endings are: Verbos Irregulares (cont.): -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -eron

22 Estos Verbos Son…: decir traer producir dij- traj- produj- dijedijimos dijistedijisteis dijo dijeron Decir: trajetrajimos trajistetrajisteis trajo trajeron Traer:

23 6. Verbs ending in –er / -ir with a vowel directly in front of the ending (“double-vowel” verbs) insert a “y” in the third person singular and plural forms * all other forms have an accent over the “i” * traer / atraer are exceptions to this rule * -guir verbs are exceptions to this rule * -uir verbs follow the rule, but do not have accents over the –i in all other forms

24 Ejemplos de este tipo de verbo: Caer Creer Leer Oír Poseer -í, -iste, -yó, -ímos, -ísteis, -yeron

25 caícaímos caístecaísteis cayócayeron Caer: creícreímos creístecreísteis creyócreyeron Creer: leíleímos leísteleísteis leyóleyeron Leer: oíoímos oísteoísteis oyóoyeron Oír:

26 Los Usos del pretérito: * talks about a single action / event or a completed action / event in the past * conocer, saber, tener, querer, poder change their meaning in the pretérito Conocer – to meet Saber – to find out Tener – to have / receive Querer – to try / to refuse Poder – to manage to