Notas # 15 Título: Los verbos en el pretérito cambios en las raíces (Irregular stem-changing)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Notas # 15 Título: Los verbos en el pretérito cambios en las raíces (Irregular stem-changing)

Alternate endings A number of verbs that are irregular in the preterite follow a particular pattern. While their stems change, they all take the following endings: -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

Continuation of notes Here are the verbs, along with their corresponding stem changes: Infinitive Stem Change andar anduv- estar estuv- tener tuv- caber cup- haber hub- poder pud- poner pus- saber sup- hacer hic- querer quis- venir vin- Note: The one exception is the third person singular of hacer. the c changes to z to form "hizo."

Continuation of notes Changes in meaning Some verbs actually change meaning, When they are used in the preterite. Conocer met Querer tried no querer refused Saber found out Poder succeeded in Tener received

5 Estar To be Estoy Estamos 1. Estás Estáis Está Están 2. estuve estuvimos estuviste estuvisteis estuvo estuvieron

13 tener To have 1. tengo tenemos tienes tenéis tiene tienen 2. tuve tuvimos tuviste tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron

14 querer 1. quiero queremos quieres queréis quieren quiere 2. quise To want, to wish, To love 1. quiero queremos quieres queréis quieren quiere 2. quise quisimos quisiste quisisteis quiso quisieron

18 poner To put, to place 1. pongo ponemos pones ponéis pone ponen 2. puse pusimos pusiste pusisteis puso pusieron

20 hacer To do, to make 1. hago hacemos haces hacéis hace hacen 2. hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron

21 traer To bring 1. traigo traemos traes traéis trae traen 2. traje trajimos trajiste trajisteis trajo trajeron

22 Venir To come 1. Vengo Venimos Vienes Venís viene vienen 2. vine vinimos viniste vininsteis vinó vinieron

23 saber To know 1. sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben 2. supe supimos supiste supisteis supo supieron

24 conocer 1. conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen 2. To know, to be familiar with 1. conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen 2. conocí conocimos conociste conocisteis conoció conocieron

25 Lavarse (reflexive verb) 1. Me lavo Nos lavamos Te lavas Os laváis To wash one’s self 1. Me lavo Nos lavamos Te lavas Os laváis Se lava Se lavan 2. me lavé nos lavamos te lavaste os lavasteis se lavó se lavaron

26 Acostarse (reflexive verb) To go to bed 1. Me acuesto Nos acostamos Te acuestas Os acostáis Se acuesta Se acuestan me acosté nos acostamos 2. te acostaste os acostasteis se acostó se acostaron

28 andar To walk ando 1. andamos andas andáis anda andan 2. anduve anduvimos anduviste anduvisteis anduvo anduvieron

29 decir To say, to tell 1. digo decimos dices decís dice dicen 2. dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron