Preterite or Imperfect? Youve probably realized that Spanish has lots of tricky pairs: Ser/estar Masculine/feminine Heres another one: Preterite/imperfect.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite or Imperfect? Youve probably realized that Spanish has lots of tricky pairs: Ser/estar Masculine/feminine Heres another one: Preterite/imperfect

Preterite or Imperfect? Spanish has two basic ways to talk about the past: Preterit Imperfect In this slide show, well look at some of the differences in how each tense in used.

Preterite Lets review some of the main uses of the preterite. This verb tense is used when we talk about a past action that happened one time OR interrupted something already going on OR was the beginning of an event OR was the end of an event.

Past actions that happened once Juan se levantó a las 6:00. Gloria llegó tarde a clase. Fui a España el verano pasado. ¿Hiciste la tarea?

Interruptions El teléfono sonó [rang] mientras [while] yo dormía.

The beginning of an event Cristóbal Colón llegó a las Américas en La película empezó a las 3:00.

The end of an event Terminé el proyecto a la medianoche. Los Osos de Chicago ganaron el campeonato de fútbol americano.

Imperfect Next lets review some of the main uses of the imperfect. This verb tense is used when we talk about the past: actions that happened/used to happen many times (habitual actions) OR action that was in progress (was …ing) OR to describe a situation, place, person or things in general

Repeated or habitual actions in the past Don Diego fumaba puros cubanos cuando era joven pero ahora él ya no fuma. Cuando yo tenía 15 años, yo bailaba salsa todos los fines de semana.

Past action in progress A las 3:00, los estudiantes escuchaban mientras la profesora hablaba. El teléfono sonó [rang] mientras [while] yo dormía. ¿Qué hacías ayer a las 4:00?

Description of a situation To describe people, places, and situations (ongoing actions) in the past: - Mis amigos eran muy amables. - La casa tenía cuatro dormitorios. - Los estudiantes estudiaban cuando el director entró en la clase.

Conjugaciones del Imperfecto Regular hablarcomervivir hablabacomíavivía hablabascomíasvivías hablabacomíavivía hablábamoscomíamosvivíamos hablabaiscomíaisvivíais hablabancomíanvivían

Conjugaciones Imperfecto Irregular ir (to go) ser (to be) ver (to see) ibaíbamoseraéramosveíaveíamos ibasibaiseraseraisveíasveíais ibaibaneraeranveíaveían

Conjugación del pretérito regular hablarcomervivir hablécomíviví hablastecomisteviviste hablócomióvivió hablamoscomimosvivimos hablasteiscomisteisvivisteis hablaroncomieronvivieron

Conjugación Irregular de algunos verbos dar - to giveser - to beir - to go yodifui túdistefuiste usted, él, elladiofue nosotrosdimosfuimos vosotrosdisteisfuisteis ustedes, ellos, ellas dieronfueron

Thats all, folks! Preterite one-time past event OR interruption OR the beginning or end of an event. Imperfect Repeated/habitual past action OR was in progress (was …ing) OR to describe a situation in the past.