1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrir abr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron -í-í

6 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis Tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar Clue: ayer= yesterday. Uds. Tomaron el tren ayer.

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar Hablaste a tus amigos anoche. Clue: anoche= last night

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar El mes pasado, trabajamos al banco. Clue: el mes pasado=last month

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer La semana pasada, ellos comieron al restaurante nuevo. Clue: la semana pasada = last week

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver Volver, is a stem changing verb but does NOT change in the past. Marcos y yo volvimos a las ocho.

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir No estaba lloviendo, pues, los chicos abrieron las ventanas.

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir Esta tarde, los estudiantes escribieron los ejercicios. Clue: esta tarde= this afternoon

14 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar almorzar practicar empezar pagar jugar llegar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

15 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé

16 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

17 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar Durante el verano, practicamos muchos deportes.

18 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar En mayo, mis amigos y yo pagamos veinte pesos para los sombreros en Costa Rica.

19 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar A la fiesta, jugaste al baloncesto pero las chicas jugaron a Monopoly.

20 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar Anteayer, almorzamos al centro commercial antes de comprar nuestros vestidos nuevos. Clue: anteayer = day before yesterday.

21 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar Las clases empezaron a la universidad el martes.