1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

10 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

11 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé

12 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

13 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

14 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

15 Dar vs. Ver the irregular fraternal twins Dar – to give di diste dio dimos disteis dieron Ver – to see vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron *no accents*

16 Ser vs. Ir the irregular identical twins Ser – to be fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron Ir to go fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron