What is the preterite (past) tense?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted An action completed in the past Done once and not repeatedly

Preterite (past) Tense TOP SECRET Preterite (past) Tense Objetivo: To be able to form the past tense in spanish To be able to name some high frequency irregulars in the past tense

To speak Hablar (Yo) (Tú) (él/ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ellos/ellas habl aste ó amos asteis aron = I You He/she/it We You (lot) they spoke

Persona Verbo Hablar Cantar Tomar Llorar Escuchar Comprar Yo Tú Él/ella Nosotros Hablar Cantar Tomar Llorar Escuchar Comprar Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

To eat Comer (Yo) (Tú) (él/ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ellos/ellas com í iste ió imos isteis ieron = I You He/she/it We You (lot) they ate

Persona Verbo Comer Beber entender Romper aprender Prometer Yo Tú Él/ella Nosotros Comer Beber entender Romper aprender Prometer Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

To live Vivir (Yo) (Tú) (él/ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ellos/ellas viv í iste ió imos isteis ieron = I You He/she/it We You (lot) they lived

Persona Verbo Vivir Escribir Cubrir Abrir Subir Admitir Yo Tú Él/ella Nosotros Vivir Escribir Cubrir Abrir Subir Admitir Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

‘-AR’ ‘-ER’ ‘-IR’ Yo é í Tú iste Él/ ella ó amos imos isteis Rellena los blancos ‘-AR’ ‘-ER’ ‘-IR’ Yo é í Tú iste Él/ ella ó amos imos isteis Ellos/ ellas ieron

El préterito: Past tense time Frames La semana pasada El año pasado El fin de semana pasada Ayer Anteayer Anoche El verano pasado El invierno pasado Hace dos semanas Hace tres años Last year Last summer Two weeks ago The day before yesterday Last night Last winter Last week Yesterday Three years ago Last weekend La semana pasada compré una falda nueva y comí en un restaurante con mi familia

I bought (comprar) You sang (cantar) He played (tocar) I travelled (viajar) You understood (entender) You put (meter) They spoke (hablar) I opened (abrir) We listened (escuchar) They arrived (llegar) You (lot) wrote (Escribir) He sent (mandar) They crossed (cruzar) We ate (comer) They loved (amar) I believed (creer) He jumped (saltar) She drank (beber) You (lot) learnt (aprender) I went (ir) Compré Cantaste Tocó Viajé entendiste Metiste Hablaron abrí Escuchamos Llegaron Escribisteis Mandó Cruzaron Comimos Amaron creí saltó bebió Aprendisteis Fui

#2 I taught (enseñar) enseñé You sang (cantar) Cantaste He played (jugar) You said (decir) I walked (andar) You put (poner) They spoke (hablar) I put (poner) he said (decir) He was (ser) I went (Ir) You lot were (estar) They produced (producir) We ate (comer) They had (tener) I read (Leer) We watched (ver) She came (venir) I did (Hacer) I was (ser) #2 enseñé Cantaste jugó dijiste Anduve pusiste Hablaron Puse Dijo Fue Fui Estuvisteis produjeron Comimos Tuvieron Leí Vimos Vino Hice

#3 I opened (abrir) abrí You took (tomar) tomaste He drew (dibujar) We travelled (viajar) It fitted (caber) I put (poner) You lot spoke (hablar) I laughed (reír) she said (decir) He was (ser) I went (Ir) You lot were (estar) you produced (producir) We ate (comer) They had (tener) I read (Leer) We watched (ver) She came (venir) He did (Hacer) I was (ser) #3 abrí tomaste dibujó Viajamos cupo puse Hablasteis reí Dijo Fue Fui Estuvisteis produjiste Comimos Tuvieron Leí Vimos Vino Hizo

Bailé habló bebiste visitamos subí preparó leí vivieron escribisteis Rellena los blancos con la parte adecuada de cada verbo entre paréntesis (Fill in the blanks with the correct part of each verb in brackets) (Yo) ______________ en la discoteca. (Bailar) (Ella) _____________ con la profesora. (Hablar) ¿(Tú) _________ agua mineral todos los días? (Beber) (Nosotros) ________________ el museo. (Visitar) (Yo) __________ las escaleras. (Subir) Mi madre _____________ la cena a las seis (preparar) (Yo) _______ un libro divertido. (Leer) Mis abuelos ____________ en España (Vivir) Vosotros __________ en español todos los días (Escribir) Ella ________ fruta y ensalada todos los días (Comer) Bailé habló bebiste visitamos subí preparó leí vivieron escribisteis comió Have a go at translating the phrases above when you have finished

#4 (Andar) a la playa. (Yo) ¿(Poder) hablar conmigo? (Tú) (Saber) todas las respuestas. (Ellos) (Tener) fiebre. (Ella) (Ir) al museo a las cinco. (Nosotros) (Ser) muy guapas, las chicas. (Ver) a mi madre por la mañana. (Vosotros) (Venir) a mi casa con su amiga. (Hacer) muchas muchas durante el día. (Él) (Querer) hacer mis deberes. (Yo) (Estar) en la casa a las cinco. (Ellos) (Ser) una casa muy hermosa. (Decir - tú) que no (hay) chorizo. (Tener) muchas cosas que hacer. (Yo) (Conducir) en mi coche a mi colegio. Hoy (Tener) ganas de verle. (Ellas) El hombre (decir) cosas increíbles. (Dar) un regalo a mi hermano. (Ponerse) mi ropa a las ocho. (Ir) a la discoteca con sus novias. #4

Persona Verbo Hablar pasar vivir meter comer abrir Yo Tú Él/ Ella Nosotros Hablar pasar vivir meter comer abrir Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

Persona Verbo Poner Poder Tener Andar Ser Hacer Yo Tú Él/ Ella Nosotros Poner Poder Tener Andar Ser Hacer Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

Persona Verbo Decir Estar Haber Ir Querer Saber Yo Tú Él/ Ella Nosotros Decir Estar Haber Ir Querer Saber Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

Persona Verbo Explicar Complicar Cruzar Jugar Fregar Comenzar Yo Tú Él/ Ella Nosotros Explicar Complicar Cruzar Jugar Fregar Comenzar Vosotros Ellos/ ellas

Persona Verbo Explicar Oír Creer Jugar Fregar Leer Yo Tú Él/ Ella Nosotros Explicar Oír Creer Jugar Fregar Leer Vosotros Ellos/ ellas