¿Qué hiciste el domingo pasado? L.Obj – to learn

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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El preterito Preterite Verbs Preterite means past tense Preterite verbs deal withcompleted past action.

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El pretérito Spanish.

1 2 SPANISH GRAMMAR Pebblebrook High School Sr.Rodriguez Fall 2009.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos (una forma del pasado)

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El Pretérito Simple past tense.

Los Verbos Regulares Pretérito

El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

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1 El Pretérito (preterite) de los verbos. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what.

P RETERITE AR VERBS 1. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr-

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¿Qué es el pasado? What’s the past? El PASADO es algo que ya ha ocurrido en un tiempo pasado, antes The past is something that has already happened.

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EL PRETERITO You use the Preterite to talk about things that happened in the past.

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1 Preterite Tense 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense talks about what happened in the past is a completed.

1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense “-ed” talks about what happened is a completed action.

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¿Qué hiciste durante tus vacaciones? Fui a España y me alojé en un hotel. Nadé en el mar durante el día y bailé en la discoteca con mis amigos por la noche.

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1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos -AR 2 I went on vacation. I visited monuments. I bought souvenirs. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos –AR –er –ir 2 I went to a party. My mom prepared a dessert. We opened gifts. A) El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”)

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”) 2. talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

The Preterite Tense The Preterite Tense for regular AR verbs Spanish 2.

Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Qué hiciste el domingo pasado? L.Obj – to learn the Preterite tense in Spanish- ¿Qué hiciste el domingo pasado?

¿Qué actividades? Hacer parapente Navegar los rápidos

The preterite is used to express simple past actions completed at a defined time in the past. Yesterday – ayer El domingo pasado – last Sunday El fin de semana pasado – last weekend.

Preterite tense of regular verbs

The Preterite tense: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to Maracas yesterday. I played “Halo”. I danced with a pretty girl.

AR VERBS Take off the ending of the infinitive and add: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

He /she/ it spoke, did speak. ó Regular -AR verbs hablar = to speak / talk habl é I spoke, I did speak. You spoke, you did speak. aste He /she/ it spoke, did speak. ó amos We spoke, we did speak. Endings appear one by one on mouse click. aron They spoke, they did speak.

Regular -AR verbs Choose 3 of the verbs below and write them out in full: aceptar = to accept cantar = to sing amar = to love charlar = to chat llorar= to cry arreglar = to fix dibujar = to draw mirar = to look at ayudar = to help entrar = to go in saltar = to jump ganar = to win viajar = to travel bailar = to dance lavar = to wash tomar el sol – to sunbathe

Endings for –er / -ir verbs are the same… -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

Regular -ER verbs comer = to eat com í I ate, I did eat. iste You ate, you did eat. ió He / she / it ate, did eat. imos We ate, we did eat. Endings appear one by one on mouse click. ieron They ate, they did eat.

He / she / it opened, did open. Regular -IR verbs ABRIR= to open I opened, I did open. abr í iste You opened, you did open. ió He / she / it opened, did open. imos We opened, we did open. Endings appear one by one on mouse click. ieron They opened, they did open.

Regular -ER verbs Practise conjugating 3 of these other verbs. beber = to drink correr = to run vender = to sell comprender – to understand

REMEMBER: accents on the first person and third person singular.

Tomar – to eat/drink: (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron

Hablar : (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron

Bailar – to dance: (-ar verbs) bailé bailaste bailó bailamos bailaron

Comer: (-er verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron

Aprender – to learn: (-er / -ir verbs) aprendí aprendiste aprendió aprendimos aprendieron

Escribir : (-er / -ir verbs) escribir escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribieron

? 1. (Tú) bebí/bebiste Coca-Cola en la cafetería. 2. (Selena) visitó/visitaron Tenerife. 3. (Nosotros) escribimos/escribieron unas tarjetas de amor. 4. (yo) tomasteis/tomé el sol en la playa. 5. (yo) compró/compré muchos regalos.

1. (I) ____________(comprar) un jersey azul. 1. compré, 2. tomaste, 3. comí, 4. bailamos, 5. pasó, 6. visité 7. jugamos Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in the preterite tense 1. (I) ____________(comprar) un jersey azul. 2. (you -tú) ______________( tomar) el sol. 3. (I) ______________( comer) demasiado chocolate. 4. (We) ____________( bailar) en las discotecas. 5. (Maria)_________________(pasar) una semana en Mayaro. 6. (I) _______________(visitar) el museo. 7. (We) ____________(jugar) al baloncesto.

Conjugate in Preterite 1. Yo ( comer) 2. Mi madre (bailar) 3. Usted (estudiar) 4. Nosotros ( abrir) 5. Dora (explorar) 6. Tú (comprender) 7. Mis amigos (beber) 8. Yo (charlar) 9. Nelly y yo (visitar) 10. Mi padrastro (navegar) 1. Comí 2. bailó 3. estudió 4. abrimos 5. exploró 6. comprendiste 7. bebieron 8. charlé 9. visitamos 10. navegó EXTENSION- Make 5 sentences in your book using the preterite tense.

a few Irregulars in the Preterite! Ir – to go / ser –to be Tener – to have Fui- Tuve Fuiste – Tuviste Fue – Tuvo Fuimos – Tuvimos Fueron – Tuvieron Hacer – to do/ to make Hice – Hiciste – Hizo – Hicimos Hicieron –

Irregulars: Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the Preterite. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to : -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

Por ejemplo: (-car verbs) buscar busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron

Por ejemplo: (-car verbs) practicar practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron

Por ejemplo: (-gar verbs) pagar pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron

Por ejemplo: (-gar verbs) jugar jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugaron

Por ejemplo: (-zar verbs) Almorzar almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron

L.objective- to say what activities you did last weekend, using the Preterite tense ¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana pasado?

no hacer nada- to do nothing No hice nada.- I did nothing

Jugué en el parque con mis amigos. jugar en el parque Jugué en el parque con mis amigos.

Fui de compras.- I went shopping ir de compras Fui de compras.- I went shopping

hacer el skateboard hice el skateboard.

ir a la playa Fui a la playa.

hacer surf hice surf.

hacer deportes acuáticos Hice deportes acuáticos. ¡Qué divertido!

ir al parque de atracciones Fui al parque de atracciones. ¡Qué horror!

Fui al concierto.de “One Direction”!! ir al concierto Fui al concierto.de “One Direction”!!

Escuchar música Escuché música.

Tocar la guitarra Toqué la guitarra.

Navegar por internet Navegué por internet.

1. tuve 17. cambié 33. probé 49. hice 2. toqué 18. estuve 34. fumé 50. puse 3. aprendí 19. estuve 35. tomé 51. tatué 4. caminé 20. estuve 36. dejé 52. ayuné 5. cambié 21. ahogué 37. firmé 53. empaché 6. hice 22. planté 38. viajé 54. hice 7. hice 23. fui 39. pegué 55.lancé 8. fui 24. jugué 40. sufrí 56. porté 9. fui 25. creí 41. eludí 57. armé 10. hice 26. fui 42. asumí 11. tuve 27. fui 43. fui 12.fui 28. fui 44. volví 13. leí 29. estuve 45. fingí 14. pasé 30. estuve 46. mentí 15. leí 31. hice 47. hice 16. dormí 32. salvé 48. compliqué