UIEI – Pretérito vs. Imperfecto

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Transcripción de la presentación:

UIEI – Pretérito vs. Imperfecto El Pretérito: ¿Cuándo se usa? Completed “one-time” actions (-ed) Yo toqué la guitarra ayer. I played the guitar yesterday. Isolated actions (por + amount of time) Ella vivió en México por 5 años. She lived in Mexico for 5 years. Beginning/ending actions (empezar,comenzar, terminar) Ellos empezaron la tarea a las dos. They began the homework at 2.

Palabras Utiles: ayer yesterday anteayer day before yesterday anoche last night el año pasado last year el fin de semana pasado last weekend la semana pasada last week el verano pasado last summer un día one day el otro día the other day de repente suddenly en seguida quickly after de pronto quickly inmediatamente immediately una vez one time alguna vez some time por fin, finalmente finally por primera vez for the first time cuando when

saber found out tener got, received conocer met querer tried no querer Verbos con Cambios de Significado en el Pretérito: saber found out tener got, received conocer met querer tried no querer refused poder succeeded

El Imperfecto: ¿Cuándo se usa? Age (tener) Tú tenías 15 años. Time You were 15 years old. Time (ser) Eran las ocho y media de la noche. It was 8:30 in the evening. Description Personality Physical appearance Weather Emotions/Conditions Location Tú eras mimado. Yo era alta. Hacía calor y sol. Ella estaba triste. Ellos estaban en la casa. Habitual Actions (used to) Ella siempre iba al cine. She used to always go to the movies. Ongoing/Continuing Actions (-ing) Yo escuchaba la radio. I was listening to the radio.

Palabras Utiles: Sumario (50 palabras): cada día each day todos los días every day cada noche every night los lunes Mondays los fines de semana weekends antes before en el pasado in the past algunas veces sometimes a veces sometimes de vez en cuando every now and then siempre always nunca never a menudo often raramente rarely rara vez rarely por lo general in general generalmente generally mientras while Sumario (50 palabras):