1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: Yo -é Tu -aste el/ella -ó Nos -amos Uds. -aron NOTES

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: Yo -í Tu -iste El/ ella -ió Nos -imos Uds. -ieron NOTES

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito NOTES

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar Toma notas

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron Por ejemplo: comer Toma notas

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

14 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

15 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

16 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

17 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

18 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

19 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

20 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

21 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

22 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar