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Publicada porJosé Antonio Medina Maidana Modificado hace 8 años
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¿Más verbos? ¡Ay no, Señorita!
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Every verb has two parts: The stem and the ending. We change the ending to say who’s doing the action. Querer – to want Quer = stem -er= ending Stem changing verbs are verbs that have a spelling change in the STEM of a conjugated verb everywhere but NOSOTROS and VOSOTROSl
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There are 4 types of stem-changing verbs: E IE O UE E Io_ue U UE
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Querer: e--> ie Yo quiero Taco Bell. Tener: e--> ie ¿Tienes hermanos? Venir: e--> ie ¿A qué hora vienes al colegio?
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There are two forms that DON’T stem change because they are outside of the “boot” Empiezo Empiezas EmpiezaEmpiezan Empezáis Empezamos Vosotros Nosotros Empezar- to begin
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Good news... Bad news...ad news...
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Good News: use REGULAR VERB endings. Bad News: There is no way to tell if a verb is a stem-changer. You have to memorize which verbs change and what changes occur for each. Good news: There are very few verbs that are stem-changing
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-AR verbs Cerrar = to close Empezar = to start Pensar = to think -ER verbs Perder = to loose Querer = to want Tener *= to have Entender = to understand -IR verbs Preferir = to prefer Venir* = to come Some verbs have irregularities: Venir = yo vengo Tener = yo tengo
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#1 - find the stem (drop the –AR) CERRAR CERR- #2 - find the vowel in the stem CERR #3 - change the vowel to the stem change CERR CIERR #4 – add the appropriate endings for –AR verbs Yo cierro Nosotros cerramos Tú cierrasVosotros cerráis Ud Uds Él cierra Ellos cierran Ella Ellas
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#1 - find the stem (drop the –IR ) PREFERIR PREFER- #2 - find the vowel in the stem PREFER- #3 - change the vowel to the stem change PREFER- PREFIER- #4 – add the appropriate endings for –IR verbs Yo prefiero Nosotros preferimos Tú prefieresVosotros preferís Ud Uds Él prefiere Ellos prefieren Ella Ellas
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-AR verbs Almorzar = to eat lunch Costar = to cost Contar= to tell -ER verbs Volver = to go back (return) Llover = to rain Poder= to be able to / can do -IR verbs Dormir = to sleep These verbs follow the same pattern as the E IE verbs
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#1 - find the stem (drop the –IR ) DORMIR DORM- #2 - find the vowel in the stem DORM- #3 - change the vowel to the stem change DORM- DUERM- #4 – add the appropriate endings for –IR verbs Yo duermo Nosotros dormimos Tú duermesVosotros dormís Ud Uds Él duerme Ellos duermen Ella Ellas Use dormir hasta to say you sleep until a certain time. Los domingos dormimos hasta las once.
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#1 - find the stem (drop the –AR) JUGAR JUG- #2 - find the vowel in the stem JUG- #3 - change the vowel to the stem change JUG- JUEG- #4 – add the appropriate endings for –AR verbs Yo juego Nosotros jugamos Tú juegasVosotros jugáis Ud Uds. Él juega Ellos juegan Ella Ellas Jugar is a U UE verb!
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All E I verbs end with –IR! Pedir = to ask for Servir = to serve Decir* = to say/tell Repetir = to repeat * Some verbs have irregularities: Decir = yo digo
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#1 - find the stem (drop the –IR ) REPETIR REPET- #2 - find the vowel in the stem REPET- #3 - change the vowel to the stem change REPET- REPIT- #4 – add the appropriate endings for –IR verbs Yo repito Nosotros repetimos Tú repitesVosotros repetís Ud Uds Él repite Ellos repiten Ella Ellas
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