Unidad 8-1 Los verbos reflexivos. ¿Qué significa? acostarse.

Presentación del tema: "Unidad 8-1 Los verbos reflexivos. ¿Qué significa? acostarse."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Unidad 8-1 Los verbos reflexivos

2 ¿Qué significa? acostarse

3 afeitarse

4 bañarse

5 Lavarse las manos

6 Cepillarse los dientes

7 Cepillarse el pelo

8 ducharse

9 Vestirse + ponerse la ropa

10 Secarse el pelo

11 maquillarse

12 Word Association Pick the word that doesn’t belong 1.Dormirsecama nochejabón 2.Vestirse camisa toalla pantalones 3.Ducharse cepillo jabón champú 4.Lavarse jabón cepilloagua las manos 5. El pelo cepillarse secarsevestirse

13 What do these verbs all have in common? They all end in “Se”!

14 Reflexive Verbs explain an action done to oneself. the subject of a reflexive verb performs and receives the action (the action is reflected back to the subject) example: I am brushing my hair. She is taking a bath. (is bathing herself).

15 Reflexive Pronouns- a verb cannot be reflexive without the reflexive pronouns menos teos se Reflexive Pronouns are different than Subject Pronouns! me is NOT the same as yo te is NOT the same as tú

16 A reflexive verb is formed by using the reflexive pronoun and the corresponding form of the verb me + yo formnos + nosotros form te + tú formos + vosotros form se + él, ella, Ud. formse + ellos, ellas, Uds. form The reflexive pronouns come directly before the conjugated verb

17 Remember how to conjugate an “ar” verb? Drop the “ar” and add: o as a amos an

18 EXAMPLES bañarse-to bathe oneself/to take a bath You are taking a bath (bathing yourself). Te bañas. I am taking a bath (bathing myself). Me baño.Nos bañamos. We are taking a bath (bathing ourselves). Se bañan.Se baña. They/You are taking a bath (bathing themselves/ yourselves). He/She is taking /You are taking a bath (bathing himself/ herself/yourself). Os bañáis. You are taking a bath (bathing yourself).

19 Other important info… It is assumed that body parts belong to the subject of the sentence I am brushing my teeth. Parts of the body and articles of clothing use definite articles, not possessive adj. (mi/mis, tu/tus, su/sus, etc.) Me cepillo los dientes.

20 Other important info… To make the sentence negative, add “no” before the reflexive pronoun Manuel no se afeita. Manuel is not shaving (himself).

21 Me afeitoNos afeitamos Te afeitas Se afeitaSe afeitan Me bañoNos bañamos Te bañas Se bañaSe bañan

22 Me cepilloNos cepillamos Te cepillas Se cepillaSe cepillan Me duchoNos duchamos Te duchas Se duchaSe duchan

23 Me lavoNos lavamos Te lavas Se lavaSe lavan Me levantoNos levantamos Te levantas Se levantaSe levantan

24 Me llamoNos llamamos Te llamas Se llamaSe llaman Me maquilloNos maquillamos Te maquillas Se maquillaSe maquillan

25 Me peinoNos peinamos Te peinas Se peinaSe peinan Me quitoNos quitamos Te quitas Se quitaSe quitan

26 Me secoNos secamos Te secas Se secaSe secan

27 Me acuestoNos acostamos* Te acuestas Se acuestaSe acuestan Me duermoNos dormimos* Te duermes Se duermeSe duermen

28 Me despiertoNos despertamos* Te despiertas Se despiertaSe despiertan Me diviertoNos divertimos* Te diviertes Se divierteSe divierten

29 Me sientoNos sentamos* Te sientas Se sientaSe sientan Me vistoNos vestimos* Te vistes Se visteSe visten

30 Change to the nosotros form. Me afeito la cara/las piernas.

31 Me despierto.

32 Me maquillo.

33 Remember: stem change….all but nosotros Me ac ue sto. Me d ue rmo..

34 Mi amiga….see how this changes in the ella form? Mi amiga se cepilla los dientes.

35 Me peino el pelo.

36 Ella Ella se v i ste. (STEM CHANGE!) Ella se pone la ropa.

37 Other important info… When an infinitive is used, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the infinitive Las muchachas van a maquillarse. The girls are going to put on make-up (going to put make-up on themselves). Tengo que bañarme. I have to take a bath (bathe myself).

38 Verbos Reflexivos acostarse (o  ue)-------to go to bed (put oneself to bed) afeitarse-------------------to shave (onself) bañarse--------------------to take a bath (to bathe oneself) cepillarse los dientes---to brush one’s teeth despertarse (e  ie)-----to wake up (oneself) divertirse (e  ie)---------to enjoy oneself dormirse (o  ue)--------to fall asleep ducharse------------------to shower (oneself) lavarse--------------------to wash (oneself) lavarse la cara----------to wash one’s face

39 Verbos Reflexivos levantarse-----------------to get (oneself) up llamarse--------------------to be named/to call (oneself) maquillarse----------------to put makeup on (oneself) peinarse--------------------to comb one’s hair ponerse (la ropa)--------to put on (clothes) (on oneself) quedarse en--------------to stay in (keep oneself) quitarse (la ropa) -------to take off (clothes) (of oneself) secarse--------------------to dry (oneself) secarse el pelo---------- to dry one’s hair vestirse (e  i)------------to get dressed (to dress oneself)

40 1. “you”

41 2. “you”

42 3. “She”

43 4. “He”

44 5. “I”

45 6. “We”

46 7. “you”

47 8. “she”

48 9. “she”

49 10. “I”

50 11. “I”

51 12. “he”

52 13. “we”

53

54 14. “they”

55 15. “I”

56 16. “we”

57 17. “he”

58 18. “we”

59 19. “you”

60 20. “we”