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Present Perfect Perfect (definitions) Adjective/ having all the desired elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be Verb/

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Presentación del tema: "Present Perfect Perfect (definitions) Adjective/ having all the desired elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be Verb/"— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Present Perfect Perfect (definitions) Adjective/ having all the desired elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be Verb/ to make something completely free from faults or defects, or as close to such a condition as possible Noun/ the perfect tense Synonyms/ complete. Absolute. Thorough. To improve. To complete. To finish. To accomplish.

3 Present Perfect Use the Present Perfect to say that an action has happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CAN use the Present Perfect with expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

4 Present Perfect= Form of HABER + past participle

5 What the HABER?!! Haber-auxillary verb, TO HAVE; used with a past participle to form the Present Perfect verb tense hehemos hashabéis hahan

6 Ejemplos: Yo he hablado contigo.I have spoken with you. Tú has comido toda la comida.You have eaten all the food. Ella ha cocinado su receta favorita.She has cooked her favorite recipe. Nosotros hemos caminado hoy. We have walked today. Vosotros habéis viajado a Perú.You all have traveled to Peru. Ellos han corrido hacia la casa.They have run towards the house. ¡No se olviden de usar el participio pasado!

7 Repaso: HABER- hehemos hashabéis hahan

8 Práctica Escriban la forma correcta del verbo HABER. 1.Yo ______ completado la tarea. 2.Nosotros _______ comprado mucho hoy. 3.Mi amigo _______ dicho que va a venir a mi casa. 4.Ellos se ______ escapado del incendio. 5.Tú _______leído el libro dos veces. he hemos ha han has

9 Formation of Past Participles Habl Com Viv ar er ir ado ido

10 Fill in the blanks with the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses. 1. Ya tú has __________ (completar) la tarea. 2. Ellos han _______ (viajar) a México muchas veces. 3. Yo he _______ (estudiar) para el examen de inglés. 4. Nosotros hemos_______ (asistir) a dos conciertos de Justin Bieber. 5. ¡Mi papá ha ______ (comer) todas las galletas! 6. Uds. han ________ (terminar) la práctica. completado viajado estudiado asistido comido terminado

11 1. Uds. ____ ________ (usar) el presente perfecto. 2. Ellos ____ ________ (practicar) mucho en la clase. 3. Ella __ _________ (escuchar) bien. 4. Yo __ _______ (pasar) mucho tiempo en la clase. 5. ¡Nosotros _____ ________ (aprender) el presente perfecto! han usado han practicado ha escuchado he pasado hemos aprendido Fill in the blanks with the correct PRESENT PERFECT form of the verb in parentheses.

12 Irregular Past Participles Some verbs have irregular past participles. See Present Perfect Notes in Libro Verde (page 67)

13 abrir (to open) cubrir (to cover) decir (to say) escribir (to write) freír (to fry) hacer (to do) morir (to die) poner (to put) resolver (to resolve) romper (to break) ver (to see) volver (to return) abierto (opened) cubierto (covered) dicho (said, told) escrito (written) frito (fried) hecho (done, made) muerto (died/dead) puesto (put) resuelto (resolved) roto (broken) visto (seen) vuelto (returned)

14 caer (to fall) creer (to believe) leer (to read) oír (to hear) ir (to go) ser (to be) caído (fallen) needs accent creído (believed) needs accent leído (to read) needs accent oído (heard) needs accent Regular past participles ido (gone) sido (been)

15 Todo junto 1.Yo ____ _________ (decir) que quiero más pastel. 2.Mi mamá y yo _______ __________ (volver) del supermercado. 3.Los estudiantes _____ ___________ (escribir) mucho hoy. 4.El gato _____ __________ (morir) dos veces ya. 5.Nosotros ______ _________ (hacer) la receta. 6.¡Tú me _____ ___________ (salvar) la vida! he dicho hemos vuelto han escrito ha muerto hemos hecho has salvado


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