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Publicada porErnesto Lucero Vargas Modificado hace 8 años
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The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Courtesy of: www.ba.k12.ok.us/schools/nihs1/powerpoint/ grammar/real2grammar/ www.ba.k12.ok.us/schools/nihs1/powerpoint/ grammar/real2grammar/ Edited by Profe 2009
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Preterite You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time.
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Preterite Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche. Ana sang at the party last night. (Completed past action.)
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Imperfect The imperfect tense is another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end.
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Imperfect Ana cantaba. Ana was singing. (No indication of beginning or end.)
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Imperfect We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.
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Imperfect Generalmente caminaban mucho. Generally they would walk a lot.
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Imperfect Jugaban con otros niños de la familia. They used to play with other children in the family.
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Imperfect Expressions such as generalmente, a menudo, muchas veces, todos los días, siempre, and nunca can cue us to use the imperfect.
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Imperfect Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form.
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CAMINAR (to walk) Yo caminaba Tú caminabas Él Ella caminaba Ud. Nos. caminábamos Vos. caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds.
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Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion. Imperfect
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Let’s do a few more verbs.
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PATINAR (to skate) Yo patinaba Tú patinabas Él Ella patinaba Ud. Nos. patinábamos Vos. patinabais Ellos Ellas patinaban Uds.
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USAR (to use) Yo usaba Tú usabas Él Ella usaba Ud. Nos. usábamos Vos. usabais Ellos Ellas usaban Uds.
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JUGAR (to play) Yo jugaba Tú jugabas Él Ella jugaba Ud. Nos. jugábamos Vos. jugabais Ellos Ellas jugaban Uds.
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Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense. Imperfect
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COMER (to eat) Yo comía Tú comías Él Ella comía Ud. Nos. comíamos Vos. com í ais Ellos Ellas comían Uds.
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VIVIR (to live) Yo vivía Tú vivías Él Ella vivía Ud. Nos. vivíamos Vos. viv í ais Ellos Ellas vivían Uds.
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Let’s review once more.
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PELEARSE (to fight) Yo me peleaba Tú te peleabas Él Ella se peleaba Ud. Nos. nos pele á bamos Vos. os peleabais Ellos Ellas se peleaban Uds.
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¡una competici ó n!
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Imperfect tense VERB hablar SUBJECT yo hablaba
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Imperfect tense VERB mirar SUBJECT ellos miraban
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Imperfect tense VERB caminar SUBJECT tútú caminabas
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Imperfect tense VERB estudiar SUBJECT ella estudiaba
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Imperfect tense VERB saltar SUBJECT usted saltaba
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Imperfect tense VERB comer SUBJECT ellas com í an
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Imperfect tense VERB vivir SUBJECT Paco viv í a
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Imperfect tense VERB servir SUBJECT yo serv í a
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Imperfect tense VERB construir SUBJECT nosotros constru í amos
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Imperfect tense VERB escribir SUBJECT vosotros escrib í ais
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Imperfect tense VERB esconderse SUBJECT ellos se escond í an
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Imperfect tense VERB pelearse SUBJECT Lola y yo nos pele á bamos
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Imperfect tense VERB ser SUBJECT yo era
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Imperfect tense VERB ir SUBJECT tútú ibas
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Imperfect tense VERB treparse SUBJECT Hugo se trepaba
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Imperfect tense VERB divertirse SUBJECT ustedes se divert í an
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Imperfect tense VERB viajar SUBJECT nadie viajaba
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Imperfect tense VERB comprar SUBJECT mi familia compraba
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Imperfect tense VERB cepillarse SUBJECT yo me cepillaba
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Imperfect tense VERB estudiar SUBJECT nosotros estudi á bamos
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¡El fin!
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