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1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Publicada porVictoria Guzmán Naranjo Modificado hace 8 años

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Presentación del tema: "1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES

3 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

4 3 Common phrases used in the preterite  Ayer-yesterday  Anoche-last night  La semana pasada-last week  El mes pasado-last month  Anteayer-the day before yesterday  El año pasado-last year  Day of week/month of year + pasado

5 4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

6 5 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

7 6 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

8 7 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

9 8 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

10 9 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

11 What’s next?  Classwork: Worksheet  La tarea:  WORKSHEET 10

12 1. Yo la basura anoche. (sacar) 2. Señora como una persona loca el viernes pasado. (bailar) 3. Ellas en McDonalds el sábado pasado. (almorzarse) 4. ¿Tú y tus amigos anoche? (estudiar) 5. Vosotros anoche. (trabajar) 6. Yo el boliche anoche muy bien. (jugar) 7. Ella (cepillarse) los diente anoche. 8. Nosotros (peinarse) el pelo. 9. Yo (empezar) mi tarea tarde ayer. 10. Tú (practicar) los verbos. 11. Usted no (cocinar) la cena. 12. Ellos no (desayunarse) ayer. 11

13 12 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

14 13 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

15 14 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

16 15 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

17 16 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

18 What’s next?  Worksheet for classwork  Tarea: WB R-39 and Translate to English 17

19 18 1.Los alumnos ___________ (comer) en la cafetería 2.David _____________ (beber) jugo. 3.Nosotros ______________ (prometer) estudiar mucho. 4.Yo ______________ (responder) en la clase. 5.Tú ____________ (leer) una novela. 6.Ellas _____________ (decidir) visitar a Argentina. 7.Juan ____________ (partir) a las nueve y media. 8.Sra, Aliventi _______________ (vivir) en Queens. 9.Nosotros __________________ (escribir) la tarea. 10.Vosotros __________________(comprender) 11.Nosotros _________________(vestirse) ayer. 12. Yo ___________________en seguida anoche. (dormirse)

20 19 -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron - -amos -asteis -aron -é -aste -ó REVIEW FOR YOUR DO NOW!!

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