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Publicada porAmparo Cárdenas Torregrosa Modificado hace 8 años
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Present tense of -er and -ir verbs Page 132 Realidades 1
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-AR Verbs You know the endings of present-tense -ar verbs: o, as, a, amos, áis, an
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HABLAR Yohablo Túhablas Ud. Élhabla Ella Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Uds. Ellos hablan Ellas
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3 Types of Verbs Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir
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Some -er Verbs Some -er verbs that you already know are: beberleer comer ver
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The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
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Let’s try the verb “to eat”, in Spanish: “comer.”
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TO EAT Ieat Youeat He Sheeats It Weeat Theyeat
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COMER Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
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The Other -er Verbs Now let’s do the other -er verbs that you know.
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BEBER Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas
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LEER Yoleo Túlees Ud. Él lee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas
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The Verb VER The verb VER is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form.
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VER Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotros vemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellosven Ellas
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3 Types of Verbs You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.
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The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except that in the nosotros form you will use imos.
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Let’s try to share, “compartir.”
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-ER Verbs aprenderto learn barrerto sweep beber to drink comerto eat comprenderto understand correrto run creerto believe debershould, ought to esconderto hide
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-ER Verbs leerto read prometerto promise responderto respond Romper to break, to tear sorprenderto surprise venderto sell
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COMPARTIR Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. comparten Ellos Ellas
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-IR Verbs abrirto open aburrirto bore añadirto add aplaudirto applaud, to clap asistirto assist, to attend batirto shake, to beat compartirto share decidirto decide describirto describe
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-IR Verbs descubrirto discover discutirto discuss, to debate, to argue, to quarrel dividirto divide escribirto write gruñirto growl, to grunt, to grumble hundirto sink insistirto insist
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-IR Verbs interrumpirto interrupt permitirto permit, to allow recibirto receive repartirto deliver reunirto gather(things), to raise (money) subirto go up, to climb subirto get into(a vehicle/amusement ride)
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-IR Verbs sufrirto suffer vivirto live
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