ANTE TODO 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive (el presente perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened.

Presentación del tema: "ANTE TODO 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive (el presente perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 ANTE TODO 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive (el presente perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened. 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is formed using the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber and a past participle.

2 yo he hablado yo haya hablado Present perfect indicative
PRESENT INDICATIVE OF HABER PAST PARTICIPLE yo he hablado Present perfect subjunctive PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE OF HABER PAST PARTICIPLE yo haya hablado

3 haya cerrado haya perdido hayas cerrado hayas perdido hayamos cerrado
cerrar perder SINGULAR FORMS yo haya cerrado haya perdido tú hayas cerrado hayas perdido Ud. / él / ella PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as hayamos cerrado hayamos perdido Uds. / ellos / ellas hayan cerrado hayan perdido

4 haya asistido hayas asistido hayamos asistido hayan asistido asistir
SINGULAR FORMS yo haya asistido tú hayas asistido Ud. / él / ella PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as hayamos asistido Uds. / ellos / ellas hayan asistido

5 The same conditions which trigger the use of the present subjunctive apply to 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive. Present subjunctive Present perfect subjunctive Espero que duermas bien Espero que hayas dormido bien. I hope that you sleep well I hope that you have slept well. No creo que aumente de peso No creo que haya aumentado de peso. I don’t think he will gain weight I don’t think he has gained weight.

6 Me alegro de que ustedes se hayan reído tanto esta tarde.
The action expressed by 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is seen as occurring before the action expressed in the main clause. Me alegro de que ustedes se hayan reído tanto esta tarde. I’m glad that you have laughed so much this afternoon. Dudo que ella se haya divertido mucho con su suegra. I doubt that she has enjoyed herself much with her mother-in-law.

7 ¡ATENCIÓN! The perfect forms are often used with ya (already). Remember that ya must come either before or after haber and the participle, which are never separated in Spanish. Dudo que Enrique ya lo haya hecho. Dudo que Enrique lo haya hecho ya.

8 ¡ATENCIÓN! I don’t think you said it right.
In Spanish 15.3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is used for a recent action. No creo que lo hayas dicho bien. I don’t think you said it right. Espero que él haya llegado. I hope he arrived.

9 ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo de los verbos entre paréntesis.
1. Me gusta que ustedes ______ (decir) la verdad. 2. No creo que tú ______ (comer) tanto. 3. Es imposible que usted ______ (poder) hacer tal (such a) cosa. 4. Me alegro de que tú y yo ______ (merendar) juntas. 5. Es posible que yo ______ (adelgazar) un poco esta semana. 6. Espero que ______ (haber) suficiente comida en la celebración.