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Apuntes el 21 de abril Los verbos reflexivos (Reflexive Verbs) Yo me despierto a las cinco y me levanto cinco minutos más tarde. I wake up at five o’clock and I get up five minutes later. Mis padres se levantan a las seis. My parents get up at six o’clock.
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secarse to dry (oneself) yo me seco I dry (myself) tú te secas you dry (yourself) Ud. se seca you dry (yourself) él/ella se seca he/she dries (him/herself) nosotros/as nos secamos we dry (ourselves) vosotros/as os secáis you dry (yourselves) Uds. se secan you dry (yourselves) ellos/as se secan they dry (themselves)
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Reflexive verbs have a reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject of the verb. subjectreflexive pronoun yo me tú te Ud. se él/ella se nosotros/as nos vosotros/as os Uds. se ellos/as se
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The verb and the reflexive pronoun agree with the subject. Tú te duchas por la noche. Nosotros nos acostamos tarde. Laura se viste.
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As is the case with other object pronouns, there are two options for reflexive pronoun placement if there is an infinitive or a present participle in the sentence: Me voy a acostar. Voy a acostarme. I’m going to go to bed. Los niños se están bañando. Los niños están bañándose. The children are taking a bath.
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Reflexive stem-changing verbs are conjugated just like non-reflexive stem-changing verbs, you only need to include the appropriate reflexive pronoun. despertarse (e ie) yo me despiertonosotros/as nos despertamos tú te despiertasvosotros/as os despertáis Ud., él/ella se despiertaUds., ellos/as se despiertan
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Parts of the body and clothing use the definite article with reflexive verbs. Miguel se cepilla los dientes. Miguel is brushing his teeth. Quiero quitarme la chaqueta. I want to take off my jacket.
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Many verbs have reflexive and non-reflexive forms. Compare the following sentences. La madre baña a su bebé. The mother is bathing her baby. La madre se baña. The mother is bathing herself.
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