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Publicada porEva Villanueva Aguilera Modificado hace 9 años
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ANDER DELGADO University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
Ikastola or the Basque educational cooperatives in Franco’s dictatorship and Transition to Democracy ANDER DELGADO University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU MANCHESTER, 5 July 2012
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CONTENTS Definition of Ikastola Brief overview of its creation
Reason why the co-operative became an institutional form 2
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“School to make Spaniards”
1.- Definition of Ikastola Ikastola: “Basque Schools” vs. “School to make Spaniards” SABINO ARANA GOIRI (1865 – 1903)
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1.- Definition of Ikastola
Schools which taught the majority of the subjects in the Basque language or euskera. They established a specific curriculum that took into account the Basque culture, history, traditions, etc. 4
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House-Schools (semi-clandestine) Schools (open to society)
2.- Overview of its creation House-Schools (semi-clandestine) Schools (open to society) 5
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Number of ikastolas founded
2.- Overview of creation Number of ikastolas founded in the Basque Country and Navarre each year over the period Fuente: SIADECO, Estudio socio-lingüístico del euskera, vol. III, tomo VII (Las Ikastolas en el País Vasco), San Sebastián: Siadeco, [1977], p. 21.
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Total number of ikastolas over the 1960-1980 period
2.- Overview of creation Total number of ikastolas over the period Fuente: I. Fernández, Oroimenaren hitza. Ikastolen historia , Bilbao: UEU, 1994, 198.
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Total number of pupils of the Ikastolas (1964-1981)
2.- Overview of creation Total number of pupils of the Ikastolas ( ) Fuente: F. Basurto, “La normalización de la ikastola: breve historia y estado de la cuestión de la Escuela Pública Vasca”, Historia de la Educación, nº 8, 1989, pp , 148.
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(The Basque Country and Navarre):
2.- Overview of creation Academic year 1981/1982 (The Basque Country and Navarre): Nursery Schools (2 – 5 years): 22 % Primary Schools (6 – 13 years): 9 % 9
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Legal and educational context Mondragon co-operatives Popular movement
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THANK YOU – ESKERRIK ASKO
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