Valle Central Consultores de seguridad presenta

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1 Valle Central Consultores de seguridad presenta
Formación de operador de montacargas I. Background for the Trainer: Your company should have a written Powered Industrial Truck Program. If so, each operator should be issued a copy of the program. Passing it out in the beginning of the class would be a good idea so that you can refer to its contents during the training session. II. Speaker’s Notes: A lift truck is an important piece of equipment that is used to transfer material, products, machinery, etc., through the facility. When used properly, forklifts are a great asset; however, when operated incorrectly, they can cause tremendous damage to the facility and its employees. This class has been designed to help you become a better forklift operator. If you are an experienced driver, maybe this class will point out a habit that needs to be eliminated to become a safer driver. If you are a brand-new operator, this class will show what type of habits need to be developed to become a safe operator. Remember, participating in this class will not make you a good forklift driver. It is up to you to become a safe and responsible forklift operator. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

2 ¿Es montacargas formación necesaria?
Aproximadamente 100 muertes cada año Unos accidentes cada año Quiebra OSHA nuevo estándar de formación I. Speaker’s Notes: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has found that approximately 100 workplace fatalities occur each year in forklift-related accidents. OSHA has also found that approximately 95,000 forklift-related injury accidents occur each year. The litigation surrounding a forklift-related accident or fatality could cause a company to go bankrupt. OSHA believes that improved training will greatly reduce the number of forklift-related injuries and fatalities, so they issued a new training standard. Some of the requirements include classroom and hands-on training along with written and driving evaluations. This training session complies with the classroom training requirements of the new OSHA standard for sit-down counterbalance lift trucks. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

3 Tipo Elevadora Objetivos Operativos
Riesgos y la estabilidad de la carretilla elevadora Inspección y operación de un montacargas Quiz I. Speaker’s Notes: The goal of this training session is to make sure you have a complete understanding of: Hazards and forklift stability Inspecting and operating a forklift At the end of this training session, we’ll take a short quiz to test your understanding of the material presented. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

4 Operador Autorizado Sólo personal capacitado y autorizado está permitido a operar un montacargas Mantener a los empleados no autorizados fuera de carretillas elevadoras Mantenga los peatones fuera de la zona operativa de un montacargas Bloqueo de ascensores inseguros según lo determinado en una inspección de funcionamiento de pre  I. Background for the Trainer: OSHA clearly states that only trained and authorized personnel are permitted to operate a forklift. II. Speaker’s Notes: Authorized operators have the authority and the responsibility to prevent unauthorized operators from even getting on a forklift. The untrained individual can easily hurt or kill someone or damage the facility. Keep pedestrians safely away from the forklift when moving, lifting, etc. If the forklift is found to be unsafe during a preoperation inspection, the authorized driver has the responsibility to lock it out until it is repaired. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

5 Riesgos de Operación Riesgos laborales: rampas, vías férreas, suelos resbaladizos, mala iluminación, congestión Cargas: grandes o voluminosos, peso desigual, roto palets, mal apilados Los peatones: payasada, consciente de las áreas de montacargas, no prestando atención I. Background for the Trainer: Feel free to change this slide to mention hazards that are specific to your company. Encourage the students to think of other hazards associated with operating the forklift. II. Speaker’s Notes: It is important that you are aware of all the potential hazards of the area in which you will be operating the lift truck. Other hazards include operating on dirt or gravel, working around loading docks, pits in the floor, loads that block the forward vision, pedestrians with poor attitudes, etc. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

6 Nameplate OSHA requiere una placa de identificación legible
Incluye modificaciones y accesorios Capacidad Centro de carga I. Background for the Trainer: Inspect your forklifts to be sure that they all carry accurate legible nameplates. If the forklift has been modified or an attachment has been added, a new nameplate must be obtained from the manufacturer to reflect the changes to the capacity of the forklift. If possible, photocopy a nameplate from a forklift to show the employees how to find information on the nameplate. II. Speaker’s Notes: OSHA requires a nameplate that is specific to the lift truck and any attachments that are used. Report any forklift that does not have the proper nameplate. The nameplate contains a lot of information, such as weight of the forklift, tire size and pressure, fuel type, etc. However, the most important information to you is the capacity and load center. Capacity: The specific maximum weight of a load that can safely be lifted to the forklift’s maximum lifting height, assuming the center of gravity of the load is within the rated load center. Load center: The distance between the vertical face of the forks and the center of gravity of the load. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

7 Centro de Gravedad Punto de equilibrio
48” A Distancia desde el borde de la elemento de baricentro del elemento I. Background for the Trainer: The center of gravity is an important concept for all forklift operators to understand. Use blocks or Legos® to help demonstrate the location of a load’s center of gravity. II. Speaker’s Notes: Before we talk about about capacity and load center, we need to discuss how to determine a load’s center of gravity. The center of gravity is the exact point on which the entire load will balance. For loads of consistent material, this point will always be near the center of the load. If a load contains materials with different weights or densities, the load center will be on the side containing the heavy material. For example: If a pallet contains bricks on one side and pillows on the other, the center of gravity will obviously be closer to the side of the pallet containing the bricks. The distance from the edge of the load to the center of gravity is very important. If possible, the load must always be picked up on the side that is closest to the center of gravity. This will keep the load’s weight closer to the forklift. The center of gravity of item A above is 24 inches from the edge. Would it be better to pick up item B from the left or right side? The left side, of course, because the center of gravity is closer to the left side. B 20” 40” Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

8 CargaCentro 1 pulgada = 100 lbs.
Distancia desde la cara vertical de las horquillas al centro de gravedad de la carga – Centro de carga A: = 24 " – Centro de carga B: = 40 " 48”” A 80” B I. Background for the Trainer: The concept of load center is a crucial part of understanding the capacity of a forklift. Make sure you, the trainer, understand this concept before trying to explain it in a class. Most forklifts are rated for a 24-inch load center. The examples used below are based on this assumption. If your forklifts are rated differently, just change the numbers used in the examples. Once you have explained how the load center affects capacity, use some examples from your facility to drive the point home. For example: If you move around crates that are 60 inches by 80 inches, discuss the load center distances (30" or 40") and how that reduces your lift truck’s capacity. II. Speaker’s Notes: The load center is the distance from the carriage, or vertical face of the forks, to the center of gravity of the load. For example, a pallet full of consistent material (e.g., bricks) usually measures about 4 feet by 4 feet. Therefore, the load center will be about 24 inches. If your forklift is rated for 5,000 pounds at 24 inches, it can safely lift a 5,000-pounds load as long as the center of gravity is 24 inches or less from the front face of the forks. If the load center is greater than 24 inches, it will reduce the lift truck’s capacity. Each forklift is different; however, it is safe to assume that for every additional inch beyond 24 inches, the capacity will be reduced by 100 pounds Try to lift a load that is 80 inches long. The load center is 40 inches, or 16 inches greater than the rated load center of 24 inches. If 100 pounds capacity is lost per inch of extra load center, then the capacity of the lift truck is reduced by 1,600 pounds 1 pulgada = 100 lbs. Razón importante para mantener la carga apoyada en la cara vertical de horquillas Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

9 Triángulo de Estabilidad
Suspensión de 3 Puntos Centro de gravedad del montacargas Centro de gravedad combinada I. Background for the Trainer: The stability triangle is an effective way to show an operator how their actions can cause a lift truck to tip over so that they know what actions to avoid. This information on stability is primarily for sit-down counterbalance lift trucks. Other lift trucks, such as stand-up narrow aisle, will probably have different stability concerns. II. Speaker’s Notes: A sit-down counterbalance lift truck has a three-point suspension with the weight supported at each front tire and the center of the rear axle. This creates a triangle. As long as the combined center of gravity of the load and the forklift remain within this stability triangle, the forklift will not tip over. The center of gravity of an unloaded forklift will be just below the operator’s seat. With a load, the combined center of gravity (black circle) is close to the font edge of the stability triangle. A near-capacity load with a longer load center (e.g., 30 inches) will create a combined center of gravity that has moved beyond the front edge of the triangle. The forklift will tip forward. Centro de carga más allá de 24 " Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

10 Acciones Combinadas Centro de gravedad se mueve lado a lado
Centro de gravedad avanza I. Background for the Trainer: This slide is used to show operators how their actions could cause a forklift to tip over. Usually, a tip over does not result from one action but a combination of two or more actions. II. Speaker’s Notes: What causes the center of gravity of a lift truck to move from side to side? Forklift cornering, unbalanced load, tire going into a pothole, sloped surface What causes the center of gravity of a lift truck to move forward? Capacity load, mast tilted forward, stopping abruptly when going forward, quickly accelerating in reverse, driving down a ramp What causes the center of gravity of a lift truck to move backward to the thin portion of the stability triangle? Mast tilted back, stopping abruptly when going in reverse, quickly accelerating forward, driving up a ramp Which of the above actions, when combined, could cause a forklift to tip over? A forklift cornering while driving up a ramp would cause the center of gravity to be back and to the side, thus resulting in a tipover. A forklift moving forward with a raised capacity load could tip forward if forced to stop abruptly. A forklift cornering with an unbalanced load and then hitting a pothole could easily tip over. These are just a few examples of how a forklift can be tipped over. Centro de gravedad se mueve hacia atrás a la porción delgada del triángulo Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

11 Archivos Adjuntos Específicos capacitación de operadores
Peso de archivos adjuntos Aumentó Centro de carga I. Background for the Trainer: If your company regularly uses attachments, talk about specifics related to that attachment. Also, your operators must be trained on the operating procedures and hazards associated with using your specific attachments. Your driving evaluation must include use of the attachment. Also, do your nameplates reflect the fact that your company uses attachments? II. Speaker’s Notes: All attachments, such as carton clamps, drum clamps, paper roll clamps, rotators, and push-pull attachments, affect your lift truck’s capacity in two ways: -Adding an attachment is like permanently carrying a load. If the attachment weighs 1,000 pounds, your lift truck’s capacity is automatically reduced by 1,000 pounds -Attachments typically move the load further away from the lift truck, which increases your load center. If the attachment moves the load 8 inches away, it will reduce the capacity by approximately 800 pounds (100 pounds per inch) because loads that normally have a load center of 24" now have a 32" load center. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

12 Volteo Sobre No salte Sujete el volante Rodillera tus pies
Lean lejos la caída I. Background for the Trainer: If the forklift operators drive safely and consider the combined actions that might cause them to tip over, they should never tip over in the first place. But, if there is a tipover, it is important that they know what to do. II. Speaker’s Notes: Do not jump. You should be wearing the seat belt so that it would be hard to jump if you had the seat belt secured. Many operators who thought they could jump clear of a tipover have been crushed by the overhead guard or the mast of the forklift. Seat belts must always be worn. Many fatalities have occurred when an unseatbelted operator was thrown clear of the forklift and struck his or her head on a solid object. Brace yourself by holding firmly to the steering wheel and planting your feet. Lean away from the fall. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

13 Tipo Elevadora Objetivos Operativos
Peligros y montacargas estabilidad Inspeccionar y operar un montacargas Quiz I. Speaker’s Notes: Does everyone understand the hazards specific to our workplace and the concept of forklift stability? Are there any questions? Let’s move on to inspecting and operating a forklift. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

14 Pre Operación Inspección
Como un operador autorizado, es su responsabilidad asegurarse de que las funciones de su montacargas correctamente OSHA requiere inspecciones de pre operación Empresa quiere cumplir con OSHA y asegúrese de que el equipo se mantiene I. Background for the Trainer: Pass out the preoperation inspection form. Note that the inspection described is for sit-down counterbalance lift trucks. However, it can easily be adjusted for other types of lift trucks. How often do preoperation inspections have to be done at your company? This information should be detailed in your Powered Industrial Truck Program. OSHA requires inspections at the beginning of each shift if the forklift is used continuously. If the lift is used only sporadically each shift, then the inspection needs to be done only once per day. II. Speaker’s Notes: According to OSHA studies, 6 percent of lift truck-related accidents are caused by improper maintenance. A thorough preoperation inspection will catch almost any maintenance issue before it results in an accident. Preoperation inspections must be done for the three reasons listed on the slide: If an accident occurs because of a mechanical failure, it will be the operator’s responsibility if a preoperation inspection was not done. OSHA requires preoperation inspections. We want to demonstrate compliance with OSHA by having documented preoperation inspections conducted. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

15 Caminar Montacargas desbloqueado correctamente
– Horquillas abajo, engranaje clave apagado, neutro, freno de estacionamiento en Izquierda/derecha – Neumático condición, tuercas apretadas, sin residuos alrededor de eje, protector superior es sólido, sin residuos detrás del mástil Frente – Tenedores en buena forma, horquilla clavijas en su lugar, respaldo sólido, mástil y cadenas engrasadas, mangueras en buena forma Parte trasera – Perno de contrapeso es estrecho, radiador claro de desechos I. Background for the Trainer: You can talk about this in class; however, this portion of the training will make the most impact if you actually take the employees to a forklift and show them how to do the preoperation inspection. You can either do this at the end of the class, or after this inspection section to give the employees a break from the classroom training. II. Speaker’s Notes: To begin a preoperation inspection, you will need to do a “walk around.” First—be sure the forklift has been properly disengaged. The key should be off, the parking brake on, the forks down, and the gears in neutral. Next walk to either side of the forklift. Check the tires, be sure there is no debris around the axle or behind the mast, and make sure the overhead guard is solid Next, look at the front of the truck—check that the forks and hoses are in good condition, fork pins are in place, the backrest is solid, and the mast and chains are greased. Last, walk to the rear. Check that the counterbalance bolt is tight and the radiator is clear of debris. The hood on propane trucks needs to be lifted so that the engine can be inspected: Engine oil, transmission oil, coolant level, brake fluid, hydraulic fluid, fan belt tight and fan clear of debris, radiator clear of debris. Inspect the propane tank and hose attachment for good condition. Does the propane tank clamp work effectively? Any signs of a propane leak? Electric lift trucks: Inspect the battery to ensure that it is in good condition. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

16 En el asiento Controles de Non moving
– Medidores, luces, bocina, alarma de respaldo, parpadeando la luz de advertencia, operar la inclinación y levante el mecanismo, comprobar el freno de estacionamiento Mover controles – Colocar en el cinturón de seguridad, revise los frenos funcionando, Compruebe la dirección Busque fugas de aceite o agua en el suelo I. Background for the Trainer: After this slide would be a good time to take the employees out of the class to demonstrate the forklift preoperation inspection. Have a couple of the employees also do the inspection so that everyone gets an opportunity to see it done more than once. II. Speaker’s Notes: When checking the tilt, listen for unusual sounds. When checking the lift mechanism, inspect the hoses and chains and listen for unusual sounds. Check the parking brake by putting the forklift in gear (both forward and reverse) and stepping on the accelerator. The forklift should not move. Check the running brakes by moving forward and backward at a high speed and slamming on the brakes. The lift trucks should quickly stop. Inspect the steering by doing full turns to the right and left; listen for unusual sounds. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

17 Operar una carretilla elevadora
Sólo operadores capacitados y autorizados Informe inmediatamente de accidentes relacionados con el montacargas Debe llevarse siempre los cinturones de seguridad Ninguna persona debe estar bajo elevado porción de carretilla elevadora Controles de montacargas únicamente asiento del conductor Nunca bloquear salidas o equipo de emergencia No se permite fumar I. Background for the Trainer: The information on this slide is generic and may not apply to your facility. Feel free to change the bullet points so that they coincide with the general operating rules of your company. These and additional rules should be spelled out in your Powered Industrial Truck Program. What is your company’s policy concerning using a forklift as a man lift? In some states, this is illegal. Discuss this issue with the employees if permitted by your state and your company. Note that discussing “rules of the road” can put employees to sleep if you just read them it point for point. Create interaction by asking questions such as What’s so important about wearing seat belts? They just slow me down when I climb in and out of the forklift. What’s wrong with standing under the elevated portion of a lift truck? II. Speaker’s Notes: For the next few slides, we will discuss the rules of the road. These are also outlined in your copy of the Powered Industrial Truck Program. Standing under elevated forks may be deadly if the hydraulic system fails. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

18 Carga y Descarga Antes de levantar una carga, entender:
– Peso aproximado de la carga – Ubicación del centro de gravedad de la carga Inspeccionar la carga para la estabilidad, proyecciones, pallets dañados antes de levantar Apilar cargas inestables Nunca coloque peso en la parte posterior del una carretilla elevadora para aumentar su capacidad Remolque hecho siempre desde la parte posterior remolque pin I. Speaker’s Notes: Placing a weight on the back of a forklift can be extremely dangerous. Some companies might use sandbags, blocks of steel, or even people to keep the rear of the forklift on the ground if lifting the load causes the rear of the forklift to lift off the ground. Obviously, the forklift is trying to lift a load over its capacity if this happens. Also, adding weight to the back of the lift truck does not increase the capacity of the mast, hydraulic system, chains, tilt cylinders, etc. Never drill a hole in the forks to use as a way of towing something or as a place to put a chain hook when hoisting. This ruins the integrity of the forks. Forklifts are equipped with a tow bar in the back for towing. Safe attachments can be purchased for use when hoisting. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

19 Viajando Siempre mire en la dirección de desplazamiento
Mantener el cuerpo dentro de la jaula Cuando se mueve, no se debe levantar el mástil Sonar la bocina Opere a velocidad segura Al girar, ver final trasero swing Espacio bajo instalaciones aéreas I. Speaker’s Notes: Remember to always look behind you before backing up. The cage is there to protect your body. Many operators have a bad habit of moving while raising or lowering a load. This can cause an unstable situation and a possible tipover. Sound the horn at corners, crossing aisles, near doorways, etc. A safe speed is a speed at which you can quickly and easily stop if a pedestrian steps out in front of you. Remember, the forklift steers from the rear, so be careful when turning because the rear end swings wide. Watch for overhead installations when lifting your load. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

20 Viajando (cont.) Evitar objetos sueltos o agujeros
Si carga bloquea vista, viaje en reversa Nunca lleve pasajeros Los peatones tienen siempre el derecho de paso Distancia desde el borde de rampas o muelles Nunca comer ni beber Stunt conducción ni payasadas I. Speaker’s Notes: Loose objects or holes can cause the forklift to tip over. Obviously, if the load blocks your forward vision, you must drive in reverse. Passengers are never to be carried because they don’t have a seat, there is no seat belt, and their body will be outside the protective cage. Always be aware of pedestrians. Operating too close to an edge is a disaster waiting to happen. Eating and drinking distracts from the job of operating safely. Horseplay does not need explanation. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

21 Rampas y Vías Férreas Nunca encienda una rampa
En rampas, la carga debe actualizar Ascender o descender rampas lentamente Las vías del ferrocarril se cruzan en diagonal No estacione dentro de 8 pies del centro de las vías del ferrocarril I. Speaker’s Notes: Turning on a ramp is a good way to tip over. Keeping the load upgrade will keep the combined center of gravity in the center of the stability triangle. When not loaded, driving with the forks downgrade will keep the center of gravity toward the front, or wide, part of the stability triangle. Crossing railroad tracks diagonally will help keep the lift truck stable. If you park within 8 feet of the center of railroad tracks, you may be hit by a train when it passes. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

22 Muelles Inspeccione la placa de base
Compruebe el estado del piso de remolque Las ruedas del remolque están inmovilizadas Nariz del remolque es compatible por el tractor o un gato fijo I. Background for the Trainer: Does your company have proper dock plates, wheel chocks, and trailer supports? II. Speaker’s Notes: These four habits are crucial to safety when loading/unloading trailers with a lift truck: Check the dock plate for cracks or signs of wear, and be sure it is properly secured. The trailer floor may have holes that the tire of a forklift could fall into, causing a tipover. Chock the trailer wheels to prevent trailer creep. Support the nose of the trailer. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

23 Estacionamiento Baje las horquillas Gear Set a neutral
El freno de estacionamiento Desactivar la tecla I. Background for the Trainer: Does your company have a policy for removing the key when parking, or does the key always stay with the lift truck? Does your company have designated areas for parking forklifts? II. Speaker’s Notes: Make sure you do not park in a way that will block exits or access to emergency equipment. To park follow the steps in the slide. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

24 Recarga de Gas Propano El propano es un gas comprimido, combustibles
Fugas de propano son detectados por: – Olor distinto – Silbido – Frost en accesorios PPE: guantes, gafas de seguridad I. Background for the Trainer: What is your company’s policy regarding propane refueling? Are all operators permitted to fill propane cylinders, or is doing it limited to specially trained personnel? It is important to physically demonstrate how to refuel or replace propane tanks. Refer to the forklift’s manual for specific refueling procedures. II. Speaker’s Notes: Do not smoke around propane. It is a highly combustible gas that can cause a fire or even explode if not handled correctly. Report propane leaks immediately. Leaks can be detected by the distinct odor, a hissing sound, and frost on the fittings. Minimum PPE requirements for propane refueling are gloves and safety glasses. Additional PPE might be goggles or a face shield. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

25 Carga de la Batería Conectores de batería Inspeccione por daños
No fumar en el área de carga de la batería Inmediatamente Limpie derrames de electrolito EPI incluye careta, resistente al ácido guantes y mandil I. Background for the Trainer: Refer to the forklift’s manual for specific refueling procedures. Can all the operators change out or inspect batteries, or is this job limited to specially trained individuals? II. Speaker’s Notes: Hydrogen gas is released during the recharging process, so smoking in the area is not a good idea. Clean up electrolyte spills with baking soda (acid neutralizer) and water. Never remove battery caps except to add water or take hydrometer readings. Always wear PPE when working with batteries because you never know when the electrolyte might bubble or gas up. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

26 Tipo Elevadora Objetivos Operativos
Riesgos y la estabilidad de la carretilla elevadora Inspección y operación de un montacargas Quiz I. Speaker’s Notes: Does everyone understand the inspection and operating procedures? Are there any questions? Let’s move on to the quiz. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

27 Resumen Riesgos de la instalación Centro de carga y capacidad
Comprobación del funcionamiento de pre De reglas Recarga I. Background for the Trainer: Review the hazards specific to your facility. Discuss how the load center impacts capacity. Reemphasize the importance of preoperation inspections. Ask if there are any questions on the rules of the road. Review hazards of refueling. II. Speaker’s Notes: Are there any questions on any of the information we went over today before we take the quiz? Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

28 Quiz 1. Si su montacargas tiene un espejo retrovisor, no es necesario mirar detrás de usted. Verdadero o falso 2. Nombre dos de las tres maneras para detectar una fuga de propano: ___________, ____________. 3. Describir los cuatro elementos que deben ser completados antes de conducir su montacargas en un remolque. 4. Si una carga bloquea su visión, está bien para elevar la carga mientras se mueve ver debajo de ella. Verdadero o falso 5. Pre inspecciones de operación se realizan sólo porque OSHA dice que tenemos que hacer Verdadero o falso I. Background for the Trainer: Remind employees that the quiz is to encourage further discussion and to help you, the trainer, ensure that everyone understands the material. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

29 Quiz (cont.) 6. Accesorios reducen capacidad al aumentar el centro de carga y añadiendo peso. Verdadero o falso 7. Mínimos PPE elementos necesarios al repostar un tanque de propano son ___________, ____________. 8. Las diferencias más importantes entre un montacargas y un coche son peso y dirección. Verdadero o falso 9. Nombrar al menos una condición que cuando combinado con girar bruscamente mayo provocar una volcadura. 10. Los peatones tienen el derecho de paso sólo mientras que en los carriles designados para peatones. Verdadero o falso Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

30 Respuestas del Quiz 1. Falso. Siempre debe mirar detrás de usted antes de retroceder. 2. Olor distinto sonido de silbido o heladas en los accesorios. 3. Calce las ruedas, apoyar la punta del remolque, inspeccione la placa de base, verifique el piso del remolque. 4. Falso. Nunca conduzca con la carga hacia arriba. Mueva hacia atrás cuando la carga obstruya la visión de futuro. 5. False. Las inspecciones se realizan también para que el operador puede prevenir accidentes de fallas mecánicas y porque la empresa necesita para demostrar la conformidad con los requisitos de OSHA. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

31 Respuestas del Quiz (cont.)
6. True. Los accesorios son pesados y provocan el centro de carga para alejarse de la carretilla elevadora. Guantes y gafas de seguridad son el PPE mínimo requerido. True. Hay muchas diferencias, pero los más significativos son el peso y la dirección. 9. Golpear un bache, con una carga descentrada, conseguir una rueda pinchada, tener una espalda inclinada y elevada carga, o en una rampa. 10. Falso. Los peatones tienen siempre el derecho de vía. Copyright ã1999 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.