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Direct Object Pronouns. What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that.

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Presentación del tema: "Direct Object Pronouns. What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Direct Object Pronouns

2 What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. For example: María eats tacos for lunch.

3 How do we identify direct objects? First, find the verb. First, find the verb. Then ask the questions Who? What? Then ask the questions Who? What? The noun that answers either of these questions is the direct object. For example: María visits her grandmother. María studies French.

4 Why use direct object pronouns in a sentence? We use direct object pronouns to avoid repeating a noun over and over once we know who or what we are talking about. We use direct object pronouns to avoid repeating a noun over and over once we know who or what we are talking about.

5 Spanish direct object pronouns menos te os lo, lalos, las It is important to remember that we must choose the pronoun that best matches the original noun (think gender / number)

6 What do we do with these pronouns?

7 When the verb is conjugated: Remove the direct object noun and put the pronoun directly before the verb in the sentence. Remove the direct object noun and put the pronoun directly before the verb in the sentence. Silvia mira la tele por la tarde. Silvia la mira por la tarde. Ellos compraron un pastel para papá. Ellos lo compraron para papá.

8 With a compound verb or verb infinitive: When we have two verbs working together to express one action we will conjugate the first and leave the second alone. When we have two verbs working together to express one action we will conjugate the first and leave the second alone. The pronoun can be attached to the end of the second verb. The pronoun can be attached to the end of the second verb. Yo prefiero comer sopa. Yo prefiero comerla.

9 Or the pronoun can be placed in front of the first of the two verbs. Or the pronoun can be placed in front of the first of the two verbs. Rogelio necesita comprar libros mañana. Rogelio los necesita comprar mañana.

10 With actions in progress: With both the present and past progressive, the pronoun can be attached to the end of the present participle(ando / iendo) or put before estar. With both the present and past progressive, the pronoun can be attached to the end of the present participle(ando / iendo) or put before estar. Tú estabas poniendo los globos. Tú estabas poniéndolos. Tú los estabas poniendo.

11 Actions in progress=the progressive tenses ESTAR + the present participle Conjugate ESTAR in either the present or imperfect tense. To make the present participle…take off the AR and add ando. Take off the ER or IR and add iendo. The present participle= the ING form of the verb

12 Add accent mark With actions in progress we will need to add an accent mark on the E or A of the present participle if adding the direct object pronoun to the end of the present participle. With actions in progress we will need to add an accent mark on the E or A of the present participle if adding the direct object pronoun to the end of the present participle. Estoy comprándolo. Estoy comprándolo. Estaba recibiéndola. Estaba recibiéndola.

13 algunos ejemplos 1. Tomás recibió una carta de Mari. 2. Luisa y yo siempre estamos comiendo tacos para el almuerzo. 3.Mamá va a dejar una buena propina para el mesero. 4. Yo visito a Roberto los sábados. 5. Elena quiere ayudar a nosotros con la tarea.

14 replace the noun with a direct object pronoun la la los los la la lo lo nos nos

15 1. Tomás recibió una carta de Mari. Tomás la recibió. Tomás la recibió. 2. Luisa y yo siempre estamos comiendo tacos para el almuerzo. Siempre los estamos comiendo. Siempre los estamos comiendo. Siempre estamos comiéndolos Siempre estamos comiéndolos

16 3.Mamá va a dejar una buena propina para el mesero. Mamá la va a dejar. Mamá la va a dejar. Mamá va a dejarla. Mamá va a dejarla.

17 4. Yo visito a Roberto los sábados. Yo lo visito. Yo lo visito. 5. Elena quiere ayudar a nosotros con la tarea. Elena nos quiere ayudar. Elena nos quiere ayudar. Elena quiere ayudarnos. Elena quiere ayudarnos.


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