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Publicada porMireia Moraga Modificado hace 9 años
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(Command Forms)
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3 Types of Commands 1)Tú (Informal Command) Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something This is the most common type of command 2) Usted (Formal Command) A more formal command / A more polite way of telling somebody to do something 3) Ustedes (Formal Command)
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Informal (Tú) Commands When using commands in Spanish, there are: 1) Affirmative = TO DO SOMETHING 2) Negative = NOT TO DO SOMETHING
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The affirmative – Commands for Tú AR and ER Verbs: Take off the ending R of the infinitive Examples: Cantar - Canta Comer - Come IR Verbs Take off the ending IR of the infinitive + Add the letter E Examples: Vivir – Vive *Note: The Tú form command is the same as the regular Ud. Form present tense.
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Ejemplos HABLAR HABLA Comer COME Vivir VIVE
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Práctica 1) Eat the carrots! ¡Come las zanahorias! 2) Clean your room! ¡Limpia tu cuarto! 3) Wear a jacket! ¡Lleva una chaqueta!
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Irregulars: Informal Affirmatives 1.decir = di 2.hacer = haz 3.ir = ve 4.poner = pon 5.salir = sal 6.ser = sé 7.tener = ten 8.venir =ven
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Informal (Tú) Negative Commands To form the Infomral NEGATIVE Command (To tell somebody to NOT DO something): 1)Take the YO FORM, PRESENT TENSE of the verb 2)Take off the ending (-o) 3)Add AR = -es IR = -as ER = -as *Note: You also need to put “No” before each verb
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Ejemplos: Hablar Hablo Habl__ = No hables Comer Como Com__ = No comas
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Práctica Don´t eat the sandwhich! = ¡No comas la torta! Don´t speak to me! = ¡No me hables!
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Irregulars * Verbs that have irregular forms in the YO FORM PRESENT TENSE are irregular in the INFORMAL NEGATIVE COMMAND FORM: Poner = pongo = no pongas Tener = tengo = no tengas Venir = vengo = no vengas Salir = salgo = no salgas Hacer = hago = no hagas Decir = digo = no digas
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Irregulars Ser = no seas Estar = no estés Ir = no vayas Dar = no des
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Práctica Don’t wear the red shirt! ¡No lleves la camisa roja! Wear the blue shirt! ¡Lleva la camisa azul! Go to the store! ¡Ve al supermercado! Buy milk! ¡Compra leche!
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