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What is the Subjunctive? The subjunctive isn’t a tense – it is a mood. This means the subjunctive reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The.

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Presentación del tema: "What is the Subjunctive? The subjunctive isn’t a tense – it is a mood. This means the subjunctive reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 What is the Subjunctive? The subjunctive isn’t a tense – it is a mood. This means the subjunctive reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive can be used to indicate doubt, feelings, or dreams.

3 How is the subjunctive formed? Start with the YO form of the verb Example: ayudar -> ayudo Drop the –o Ayudo Add the opposite (-ER) ending Yo ayude Tú ayudes Él, ella, usted ayude Nosotros ayudemos Ellos, ellas, ustedes ayuden

4 ¡Practiquemos! Write each verb in the form shown in the SUBJUNCTIVE. 1. Yo – cantar 9. Nosotros – visitar 2. Tú – patinar10. Ellos – pasar 3. Él – estudiar11. Yo – mirar 4. Nosotros – montar12. Tú – viajar 5. Ellos – cocinar13. Él – entrar 6. Yo – nadar14. Nosotros – cortar 7. Tú – escuchar15. Ellos – bailar 8. Ella – hablar16. Yo – preparar cante patines estudie montemos cocinen nade escuches hable visitemos pasen mire viajes entre cortemos bailen prepare

5 The Subjunctive Req’s There are three requirements to using the subjunctive: 1.A “WEIRDO” verb 2.Two different subjects 3.The word “que” All three are required for the subjunctive!

6 WEIRDO: Wish and Will The following verbs require the subjunctive (provided all 3 requirements are there): Desear to desire Esperar to hope Insistir en to insist on Necesitar to need Permitir to permit Preferir (ie) to prefer Prohibir to prohibit Querer (ie) to want

7 WEIRDO: Wish and Will Sentences Below are example sentences that require the subjunctive: My parents want me to work. (My parents want that I work.) Mis padres quieren que yo trabaje. VERSUS: My parents work. Mis padres trabajan.

8 WEIRDO: Wish and Will Sentences Below are example sentences that require the subjunctive: I hope you study for the test. (I hope that you study for the test.) Yo espero que tú estudies para el examen. VERSUS: You need to study for the test. Tú necesitas estudiar para el examen.

9 ¡Practiquemos! Translate the following sentences to Spanish. The second verb is subjunctive! 1.I hope that you travel. 2.You insist that I dance. 3.Ramón needs us to cook. 4.We prefer that they swim. 5.They desire that Juana listense Yo espero que tú viajes. Tú insistes en que yo baile. Ramón necesita que nosotros cocinemos. Nosotros preferimos que ellos naden. Ellos desean que Juana escuche.


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