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Capítulo 1—Gramática 1 El pretérito.

Publicada porElvira Páez Castro Modificado hace 6 años

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Presentación del tema: "Capítulo 1—Gramática 1 El pretérito."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Capítulo 1—Gramática 1 El pretérito

2 Usa el pretérito para: talk about something that HAPPENED
talk about a completed ACTION in the past Yo fui a la fiesta de María el fin de semana pasada.

3 Cómo formar el pretérito regular (-ar)
aste ó amos aron

4 Cómo formar el pretérito regular (-er, -ir)
imos ieron í iste ió

5 A. Cambios Ortográficos Spelling changes to preserve sound
spelling change in yo form only apply to verbs ending in… -car : cqué -gar : ggué -zar : zcé

6 ejemplo: tocar ____________
toqué tocaste tocó tocamos tocaron

7 ex.: llegar llegué llegaste llegó llegamos llegaron

8 ej.: comenzar ______________
comencé comenzaste comenzó comenzamos comenzaron

9 Verbos con vocales dobles
Verbs consisting of 2 vowels before the “r” ex: leer creer Rules: 1. Change vowel i—y in 3rd singular & plural 2. All forms carry written accents accept 3rd plural. Leer leí leímos leíste leyó leyeron Note: it is not ieron

10 Los verbos irregulares importantes
hacer (to do, to make) estar (to be) ser (to be) ir (to go) decir (to say /to tell)

11 hacer hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron

12 estar estuvimos estuvieron estuve estuviste estuvo

13 Ser & ir fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue

14 Decir dijimos dijeron dije dijiste dijo

15 Vocabulario del Preterito
ayer anteayer el pasado el año pasado el verano pasado la semana pasada anoche una vez yesterday the day before yesterday last/past last year last summer last week last night one time

16 Practica: Usa el preterito
Yo ______________ la guitarra en una banda (tocar) Perdro ____________ el fútbol con sus amigos ayer (jugar) Mi padre ___________ un libro anoche. (leer) Los chicos ______________al restaurant anteayer. (ir) Nosotros ________________ la tarea de ayer. (hacer)

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