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Publicada porAlejandro Torres San Segundo Modificado hace 8 años
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Los Artículos
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Los Nombres (Nouns) Name of a person, place or thing is a noun In Spanish, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine All nouns are put into these categories even if there is no class logic to why
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Los Artículos (The Articles) There are two types of articles: ___________________ & ________________ Definite Indefinite
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Definite Articles =“the” It is called definite article because it is used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing i.e., the girl next door, the school, etc.
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Spanish Definite Articles There are four: SINGULARPLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE ellos la las
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Indefinite Articles = “a, an” (singular) = “some” (plural) Refers to any person, place, or thing, NOT a specific one. i.e., a girl, a school.
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Spanish Indefinite Articles There are four: SINGULARPLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE ununos unaunas
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Gender in Nouns Often, but not always the final vowel of a noun tells which article to use
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Nouns Ending in “o” These are usually masculine and take the definite article “el” and the indefinite article “un” i.e., el chico, un chico el sombrero, un sombrero el vestido, un vestido
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Nouns Ending in “a” These are usually feminine and take the definite article “la” and the indefinite article “una” i.e.: la chica, una chica la camisa, una camisa la casa, una casa
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Nouns Ending in “e” or a Consonant These can be either masculine or feminine and must be learned individually i.e.: el hombre la clase la madre el restaurante
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Number in Nouns Nouns are marked for gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) Nouns must agree in gender and number
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To change nouns to plural, do the following: Add “s” if the noun ends in a vowel Add “es” if the noun ends in a consonant i.e.: el hombre --> los hombres la persona --> las personas un libro --> unos libros una mujer --> unas mujeres
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14 Plural Nouns: el los la las Nouns ending in a “-z” change to “-c”, add “-es” el lápiz los lápices#2#2
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el mapa la televisión *Typically if a noun ends with “pa” it will be a masculine noun. *Typically if a noun ends with “sión” it will be a feminine noun.
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Singular Plural el chico la chica el/la estudiante un amigo un mapa Change the following nouns to make them plural. los chicos las chicas los/las estudiantes unos amigos unos mapas
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