Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer

Presentación del tema: "Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer
Realidades 2

2 Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, and Traer
The verbs venir, poner, decir, and traer follow a pattern in the preterite that is similar to that of estar, poder, and tener. All these verbs have irregular stems and use the same unaccented endings.

3 Venir, Poner, Decir, and Traer
Infinitive Decir Estar Poder Poner Tener Traer Venir Stem dij- estuv- pud- pus- tuv- traj- vin-

4 Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, and Traer
Me trajeron una silla de ruedas y me dijeron que no debía tratar de caminar.

5 Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, and Traer
Note that verbs like decir and traer, whose irregular stems end in j, drop the i in the Uds./ellos/ellas form and add only -eron.

6 Irregular Preterite Endings
-e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron/-eron

7 PONER puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron

8 DECIR dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron

9 TENER tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron

10 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Realidades 2

11 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Do you remember the present progressive? It’s used when a person wants to say that an action is happening “right now.”

12 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
It uses the present tense of estar + the present participle. No puedo ir al cine. Estoy estudiando para el examen.

13 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
To describe something that was taking place over a period of time in the past, use the imperfect progressive, which uses the imperfect tense of estar + the present participle.

14 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Estaba esquiando cuando me caí y me torcí la rodilla. I was skiing when I fell and sprained my knee.

15 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
The present and imperfect progressive tenses use the same irregular present participles.

16 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Remember, to form the present participle of -ir stem-changing verbs, e changes to i and o changes to u:

17 E > I decir? diciendo pedir? pidiendo repetir? repitiendo seguir?
siguiendo servir? sirviendo vestir? vistiendo

18 O > U dormir? durmiendo

19 I > Y For the following -er verbs, the I of -iendo changes to y:
creer? creyendo leer? leyendo traer? trayendo

20 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
When you use pronouns with the imperfect progressive, you can put them before estar or attach them to the participle.

21 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
¿Qué estaba haciendo cuando te cortaste? Estaba afeitándome. Or Me estaba afeitando.

22 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Note that the imperfect progressive describes what was taking place while the preterite tells a specific occurance in the past or interrupts the action.

23 Imperfect Progressive and Preterite
Ella estaba corriendo cuando se lastimó el tobillo.